The answer is d. Wavelength
Suppose you are doing an experiment where you determine the value of one parameter, say density of a liquid. You have two methods in doing this. By finding the mass and volume, and by using a densitometer. Reproducibility is when you get the same value of density for both methods. Replicability is when you have similar results in one method. So, replicability is a measure of precision, while reproducibility is a measure of accuracy.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B. coal
Explanation:
Coal is made of remains of organic material including trees and other vegetation which got trapped beneath the earth’s surface or at the bottom of the swamps. After burial below the ground the organic material was acted upon by the high temperature and pressure in the absence of air to form peat. Peat after further processing for a longer period of time converted into coal
a. The disk starts at rest, so its angular displacement at time
is

It rotates 44.5 rad in this time, so we have

b. Since acceleration is constant, the average angular velocity is

where
is the angular velocity achieved after 6.00 s. The velocity of the disk at time
is

so we have

making the average velocity

Another way to find the average velocity is to compute it directly via

c. We already found this using the first method in part (b),

d. We already know

so this is just a matter of plugging in
. We get

Or to make things slightly more interesting, we could have taken the end of the first 6.00 s interval to be the start of the next 6.00 s interval, so that

Then for
we would get the same
.
First, convert all the km/hr into m/s
You will get that
initial speed = 20 m/s
Initial speed of Green train = 40 m/s
Initial separation = 950 m
Velocity of approach = 20 - -40 = 60 m/s
relative acceleration = -4 m/s^2
v = u + at
0 = 60 - 4t
t = 15s
s = ut + 1/2 *at * t
s = 60 * 15 - 1/2 *4 * 225
s = 900 - 450
Separation when they stop = 450 m
hope this helps