Answer:
1. Dividends = Dividends, it decreases stockholder's equity.
2. Rent Revenue = Revenue, it increases stockholder's equity
3. Advertising Expense = Expense, it decreases stockholder's equity
4. Stockholder's pay cash into business = Issuance of stock, increases stockholder's equity.
Explanation:
Notes to above:
1. Dividends are paid from current year income or from retained earnings, as both current year earnings and retained earnings are clubbed into equity thus, with payment of dividend, equity is decreased.
2. Rent revenue is a part of income and income is part of equity as with increase in income there is increase in equity also.
3. Advertising expense will decrease the income and with decrease in income there will be decrease in equity.
4. Stockholder's pay cash into business as for issuance of stock and with issue of stock equity will increase.
For taxpayers with household income below 400% of the FPL there is a table of repayment limitation.
For at least 300% but not less than 400% ( for example: 350% ) it is $1,250.
Answer: $1,250.
The supply of loanable funds is $50 billion. Thus, option c is correct.
The supply of loanable funds considers only national savings( public savings + private savings), thus the supply of funds shall be only $50 billion. The national savings is the rate that measures the amount of income that households, business, and the government saves. It looks at the difference between a nation's income and consumption.
The national savings rate is the GDP that is saved rather than spent in the economy. It is an indicator of a nation's health as it shows the trends in savings.
Hence, option c is correct, that is $50 billion.
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Answer: 41.90%
Explanation:
First calculate the risk free rate:
Required return = risk free rate + beta * (Market return - risk free rate)
28.95% = rf + 1.85 * (18% - rf)
28.95% = rf + 33.3% - 1.85rf
28.95% = -0.85rf + 33.3%
0.85rf = 33.3% - 28.95%
rf = 4.35%/0.85
rf = 5.12%
New required return;
Required return = risk free rate + beta * (Market return - risk free rate)
= 5.12% + 1.85 * (25% - 5.12%)
= 41.90%
Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
The most effective model to understand the effect of change of a variable on other variable is by assuming other factors to be constant. This simplifies the model and helps in easily understanding the relationship between the two variables.
Though the assumption of other things being constant does not apply in the real world, it is still used as otherwise change in other factors would complicate the model. If several factors change it would be difficult to understand the relationship between variables.
Here, to study the effect of change in the price of grapes on the market for wine, it is necessary to assume other factors such as income, consumer preferences, etc to be constant.