Answer:
The mass of the apples in the box are 1145.95 lb.
Explanation:
Given that,
Width = 3.5 ft
length = 3.5 ft
Depth = 2.75 feet
Density = 49.3 lb/ft³
We need to calculate the volume
Using formula of volume
Put the value
We need to calculate the mass
Using formula of density
Put the value into the formula
But porosity is 31 % so apples is 69% mass of total container.
So, Total mass in pounds is
Hence, The mass of the apples in the box are 1145.95 lb.
(a) 1.01 cm
First of all, we need to find the spring constant of the spring.
The force initially applied to the spring is equal to the weight of the block hanging on it:
where m = 4.32 kg is the mass of the block and g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity.
When this force is applied, the spring stretches by
We can find the spring constant by using Hooke's law:
where k is the spring constant. Solving for k,
Later, the first object is removed and another object of mass
m' = 1.50 kg
is hung on the spring. The weight of this object is
So, if we use Hooke's law again, we can find the new stretching of the spring:
(b) 1.16 J
The work that must be done on the spring is equal to the elastic potential energy that would be stored in the spring, therefore:
where we have
k = 1448.6 N/m is the spring constant
x = 4.00 cm = 0.04 m is the new stretching
Solving the equation, we find the work that must be done by the external force: