Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
This is exponential, of the form
where a is the initial amount and b is the growth/decay rate. If Ginny begins the study with 1200 frogs in the population, our a value is 1200.
If the population is decreasing 3% per year, it is decreasing 100% - 3% = 97% which, as a decimal, is .97. Our exponential function, then, is

I think it’s going to be B.
A fraction x/y is a ratio between two numbers x and y.
The ratio is preserved if both x and y are scaled up or down by the same number n.
This means you can obtain any fraction equivalent to x/y by multiplying both x and y by n, i.e. (n*x)/(n*y).
Then we have 1/4 = (2*1)/(2*4) = 2/8, for example.
24 Blue marbles.
Explanation:
56 - 8 = 48
48 / 2 = 24
so if there are 24 blue marbles, 24 x 2 = 48, and then 8 more is 56.