Answer: d. 2 divided by cot 40 degrees
Step-by-step explanation: in this right triangle, we are given an angle and the adjacent side of the angle. now we have to find for the length of the opposite side. the formula that relates these 3 variables is the tan function which states that:
tan θ = opposite side / adjacent side
where opposite side is the height of the sail
substituting the values into the formula:
tan (40) = height / 2
rearranging in terms of height:
height = 2 * tan (40)
since tan θ = 1 / cot θ, therefore:
height = 2 / cot (40)
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