Answer:
A. Straw man
Explanation:
A straw man fallacy occurs when someone takes another person’s argument or point, distorts it or exaggerates it in some kind of extreme way, and then attacks the extreme distortion, as if that is really the claim the first person is making. It is used to paint other people's arguments in such a way that you can easily attack it as seen in the question.
In Greek history, the Persian Wars (500s & 400s BCE) were caused by the Persian king Darius since he wanted to expand their empire. The Persian Wars happened during the early 5th century B.C. and the first attacked happened around 490 B.C. where the Persians lost.
Answer:
The UN (United Nations) replaced it in 1945
