The neutral grain spirit is essentially known as rectified spirits or ethyl alcohol.
<h3>Meaning of
neutral grain spirit</h3>
neutral grain spirit can be defined as raw material that is very concentrated with alcohol used to produce strong alcoholic products.
neutral grain spirit as the name implies is neutral in nature that is it can be blended with any other alcoholic product.
In conclusion, The neutral grain spirit is essentially known as rectified spirits or ethyl alcohol.
Learn more about ethyl alcohol: brainly.com/question/1049383
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Explanation :
As we know that the Gibbs free energy is not only function of temperature and pressure but also amount of each substance in the system.

where,
is the amount of component 1 and 2 in the system.
Partial molar Gibbs free energy : The partial derivative of Gibbs free energy with respect to amount of component (i) of a mixture when other variable
are kept constant are known as partial molar Gibbs free energy of
component.
For a substance in a mixture, the chemical potential
is defined as the partial molar Gibbs free energy.
The expression will be:

where,
T = temperature
P = pressure
is the amount of component 'i' and 'j' in the system.
Almost all hydrocarbon 'burn' reactions involve oxygen; it's by far the most reactive substance in air.
<span>Hydrocarbon combustions always involve </span>
<span>[some hydrocarbon] + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + steam. </span>
C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> CO2 (g)+ H2O (g)
<span>Balance carbon, six on each side: </span>
C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> 6CO2 (g)+ H2O (g)
<span>Balance hydrogen, six on each side: </span>
C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> 6CO2(g) + 3H2O (g)
<span>Now, we have fifteen oxygens on the right and O2 on the left. </span>
<span>Two ways to deal with that. We can use a fraction: </span>
C6H6 (l)+ (15/2)O2 (g)--> 6CO2 (g)+ 3H2O (g)
<span>Or, if you prefer to have whole number coefficients, double everything </span>
<span>to get rid of the fraction: </span>
2C6H6 (l)+ 15O2 (g)--> 12CO2 (g)+ 6H2O (g)
<span>With the SATP states thrown in... </span>
C6H6(l) + (15/2)O2(g) --> 6CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)
The synthesis of
Methyl Phenyl Ether is shown below,
The synthesis takes place in two steps,
Step 1: Formation of Sodium Phenoxide: Phenol being more acidic than Alcohols with
pKa ≈ 10 can loose its proton attached to oxygen atom, as the resulting phenoxide ion is stabilized by resonance. Therefore, when phenol is treated with NaOH (bBase) it looses proton and forms Sodium Phenoxide.
Step 2: Formation of Methyl Phenyl Ether: The Phenoxide ion formed in first step when treated with Dimethyl Sulfate produces Methyl Phenyl Ether through a
Williamson's Ether synthesis Reaction. Dimethyl sulfate is a well known alkylating agent when treated with phenols, thiols and amines. Dimethyl sulfate readily transfers the methyl group and forms NaSO₄CH₃.
The reaction is as follow,