Cl2(g) -------> Cl-(aq) + ClO-(aq)
2e- + Cl2(g) -------> 2Cl-(aq) [reduction]
4OH-(aq) + Cl2(g) -----------> 2ClO-(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 2e- [oxidation]
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2OH-(aq) + Cl2(g) --------> Cl-(aq) + ClO-(aq) + H2O(l)
Answer:6.719Litres of Cl2 gas.
Explanation:According to eqn of rxn
2Na +Cl2=2NaCl
P=689torr=689/760=0.91atm
T=39°C+273=312K
according to stoichiometry of the reaction,1Moles of Cl2 gives 2moles of NaCl
But 28g of NaCl was given,we have to convert this to moles by using the relation, n=mass/MW
MW of NaCl=23+35.5=58.5g/mol
n=28g(mass given of NaCl)/58.5
n=0.479moles of NaCl
Going back to the reaction,
if 1moles of Cl2 produces 2moles of NaCl
x moles of Cl2 will give 0.479moles of NaCl.
x=0.479*1/2
x=0.239moles of Cl2.
To find the volume, we use ideal ggas eqn,PV=nRT
V=nRT/P
V=0.239*0.082*312/0.91
V=6.719Litres
Answer:
Head loss in turbulent flow is varying as square of velocity.
Explanation:
As we know that head loss in turbulent flow given as

Where
F is the friction factor.
L is the length of pipe
V is the flow velocity
D is the diameter of pipe.
So from above equation we can say that

It means that head loss in turbulent flow is varying as square of velocity.
We know that loss in flow are of two types
1.Major loss :Due to surface property of pipe
2.Minor loss :Due to change in momentum of fluid.
1) Chemical reactions produce new substances
Ans (d)
2) The symbol, Δ in a chemical reaction means that heat of supplied to the reaction.
Ans (a)
3) A skeleton equations does not show the reaction stoichiometry, i.e. the relative amounts of reactants and products.
Ans (d)
Answer:
Mass of oxygen required = 19.5 moles × 16 g/mol = 312 g.
Explanation: