<u>Chemical</u>. The copper atoms form new chemical bonds with atoms in the air.
Answer:
131 atm
Explanation:
To find the new pressure, you need to use Boyle's Law:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
In this equation, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You can find the new pressure (P₂) by plugging the given values into equation and simplifying.
P₁ = 3.88 atm P₂ = ? atm
V₁ = 7.74 L V₂ = 0.23 L
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ <----- Boyle's Law
(3.88 atm)(7.74 L) = P₂(0.23 L) <----- Insert values
30.0312 = P₂(0.23 L) <----- Simplify left side
131 = P₂ <----- Divide both sides by 0.23
1) Hydrocarbon: CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3
2) Only single bonds => alkane => sufix ane
3) no substitutions
4) 5 carbons = > prefix penta.
Therefore, the name is pentane.
An incandescent bulb becomes hotter than a fluorescent bulb when turned on because in a regular incandescent bulb, there is tungsten wire where electricity is converts into heat. A regular incandescent light bulb requires 4 times more energy than a fluorescent bulb in order to produce the same amount of light. The conversion is such that for a 75-watt bulb, temperature get raised to approximately 2000 K. For such a high temperature, the radiating energy from the wire have some visible light. In such bulbs, 90% of the electricity get consumed in producing heat and only 10% produces light thus, they are not much efficient source of light.
On the other hand, fluorescent bulbs produce light with less amount of heat. In them, 40% of electricity is consumed in producing light and 60% in heat which is very less as compared to heat produced by a incandescent bulb. This is because when it get turned on, mercury atoms inside the bulb collides with electrons and produce UV light which is then converted into visible light using thin layer of phosphor power present inside the bulb. This produces low amount of heat thus, the bulb stays cooler, the bigger size of bulb also helps in dispersing heat.
Therefore, a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
Answer:
Molecules must collide with sufficient energy, known as the activation energy, so that chemical bonds can break. Molecules must collide with the proper orientation. A collision that meets these two criteria, and that results in a chemical reaction, is known as a successful collision or an effective collision.
