Answer:
<u>a. pulmonary ventilation</u>
Explanation:
<u>Pulmonary ventilation: </u>In biology, the term "pulmonary ventilation" is also referred as "breathing" and is described as a phenomenon of moving air out and into an individual's lungs. Generally, air enters the "respiratory system" via nasal cavity and mouth, and then it passes through the "pharynx" and then the "larynx" and lastly to the "trachea" that enters the "chest cavity" of an individual.
<u>In the question above, the correct answer is option A.</u>
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Answer:
Plants use carbon dioxide to make food
Answer:
- Numerous amino acids <u>allow for proteins to perform many diverse functions in organisms</u>.
- The branching structure of some carbohydrates <u>maximize the amount of glucose available for quick energy</u>.
Explanation:
Amino acids are the <u>building blocks</u> of proteins. In humans, <u>all forms of proteins</u> are made up of <u>20 different types of amino acids</u>. The <u>sequence of amino acids</u> is the key to the production of <u>specific proteins</u>. If the sequence is changed, the target protein will be changed. So, only 20 types of amino acids can produce millions of proteins through different combinations. For example, for a protein with 4 amino acids sequence, 160,000 types of polypeptide chains can be formed (20 X 20 X 20 X 20). Since we know that proteins are key players in cell functioning, their multiple combinations lead to diverse functions in the organisms.
Carbohydrates are an <u>excellent source of energy</u>. Although branching decreases the water solubility of carbohydrates, it <u>compacts the energy-yielding monomers</u> in a <u>small space</u> so that they can be <u>stored</u> and, during starvation, they can produce an <u>extensive amount of energy</u> for long term survival. Carbohydrates in <u>animal and plant</u> bodies are stored as branched structures of <u>glycogen and starch</u>, respectively.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
From what I know this could be wrong, but in the four stages of natural selection, the first step is overproduction, the second step is adaptation, and the third step is competition or survival of the fittest. This means that only the organisms with the best adaptations for their surroundings will survive. COULD BE WRONG SORRY IF IT IS