If nondisjunction occurs and an individual survives, which disorder can occur? Chromosomal mutations can have a variety of effects on individuals. Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs when a male has an extra copy of the X chromosome.
Answer:
Cell fractionation allows to study the different parts of a cell in isolation.When the organelles have been isolated, you can see which organelles make the most energy.
because they are both eukaryotic cells
Answer:
Cells vary greatly in shape These shapes are often related to the function they perform. like the disk shape of erythrocytes can absorb and transport oxygen due to increased surface area., the amoeboid shape of leukocytes allow them to squeeze through capillaries. etc.
Explanation:
Cells can be disc-like , polygonal, rectangular, cubopid thread like branched or even irregular. these are related to the functions that each cell performs.
Some examples showing relation between cell shape and function are as follows.:
- Human blood cells are circular and biconcave to transport oxygen.
- White blood cell are amoeboid to squeeze through thin capillaries.
- Nerve cells are long so that they can carry nerve impulse to a long distance very quickly.
- Guard cells of stomata are bean or dumbell shaped to open and close the stomata.
carbohydrates
fats
proteins
fiber
vitamins
water
Minerals
Explanation:
Food is complex of different minerals. These minerals helps to meet our body demand for materials important for sustenance.
There are different classes of food based on their chemical properties and functions. These classifications are based on the complex nutritive substances that can be derived from them.
- Carbohydrates supplies energy to the body.
- Proteins also provides energy and it helps to repair worn out body tissues.
- Fibers are needed to aid digestion
- Vitamins provides enzymes for the body
- water is an essential life compound.
- Minerals are used for several metabolic processes and they are good electrolytes in the body.
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