This question involves the concept of kinetic energy.
The student's claim is "right".
<h3>Kinetic Energy</h3>
The energy possessed by a body, by the virtue of its motion is called kinetic energy. Mathematically it is given by the following formula:

where,
- K.E = Kinetic energy
- m = mass
- v = velocity
Therefore,
For the paintball:

K.E = 16200 J
For the pellet:

K.E = 16200 J
Hence, both paintball and pellet will have same kinetic energy. The student is right.
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Answer:
Both are attractive as well as repulsive.
Explanation:
(Like poles repel, like charges<em> repel</em>; unlike poles attract, unlike charges <em>attract</em>).
Answer:
B) Yes, but only those electrons with energy greater than the potential difference established between the grid and the collector will reach the collector.
Explanation:
In the case when the collector would held at a negative voltage i.e. small with regard to grid So yes the accelerated electrons would be reach to the collecting plate as the kinetic energy would be more than the potential energy that because of negative potential
so according to the given situation, the option b is correct
And, the rest of the options are wrong
It is called condensation. Hope this helped!
Answer: A)30V. First find the current of the circuit. I=V/R(total resistance). So I=60/120=0.5. Now to find voltage drop in R3 use ohms law as given. V(of 3)=(0.5)(60)=30V