Answer:
The speed of the shell at launch and 5.4 s after the launch is 13.38 m/s it is moving towards the Earth.
Explanation:
Let u is the initial speed of the launch. Using first equation of motion as :

a=-g

The velocity of the shell at launch and 5.4 s after the launch is given by :

So, the speed of the shell at launch and 5.4 s after the launch is 13.38 m/s it is moving towards the Earth.
a. The risk of injury must be predictable.
b. A "breach of duty" is when a professional fails to uphold a level of care.
c. There must be a standard of care in place, and the practitioner must assume responsibility for the patient.
d. There must be a clear link between the treatment received and the harm.
<h3>What is malpractice?</h3>
Malpractice, commonly referred to as professional negligence, is defined as "an incident of carelessness or incompetence on the part of a professional" under tort law.
The following professionals might be the target of malpractice claims:
Medical professionals: If a doctor or other healthcare practitioner does not exercise the level of care and competence that a similarly situated professional in the same medical field would deliver under the circumstances, a medical malpractice claim may be made against them.
Lawyers: Failure to provide services with the amount of competence, care, and diligence that a reasonable lawyer would use in the same situation may be grounds for a legal malpractice claim.
To know more about malpractice, visit;
brainly.com/question/25441985
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Is this a question or a statement. This statement would be incorrect. <span />
Explanation:
Area of ring 
Charge of on ring 
Charge on disk

![\begin{aligned}d v &=\frac{k d q}{\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}} \\&=2 \pi-k \frac{a d a}{\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}} \\v(1) &=2 \pi c k \int_{0}^{R} \frac{a d a}{\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}} \cdot_{2 \varepsilon_{0}}^{2} R \\&=2 \pi \sigma k[\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}]_{0}^{2} \\&=\frac{2 \pi \sigma}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}}[\sqrt{z^{2}+R^{2}}-(21)] \\&=\frac{\sigma}{2}(\sqrt{2^{2}+R^{2}}-2)\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7Dd%20v%20%26%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%20d%20q%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%2Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%26%3D2%20%5Cpi-k%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%20d%20a%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%2Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7D%20%5C%5Cv%281%29%20%26%3D2%20%5Cpi%20c%20k%20%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7BR%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%20d%20a%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%2Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7D%20%5Ccdot_%7B2%20%5Cvarepsilon_%7B0%7D%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20R%20%5C%5C%26%3D2%20%5Cpi%20%5Csigma%20k%5B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%2Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C%26%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Cpi%20%5Csigma%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%5Cvarepsilon_%7B0%7D%7D%5B%5Csqrt%7Bz%5E%7B2%7D%2BR%5E%7B2%7D%7D-%2821%29%5D%20%5C%5C%26%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7B2%7D%28%5Csqrt%7B2%5E%7B2%7D%2BR%5E%7B2%7D%7D-2%29%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Note: Refer the image attached