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Mashutka [201]
3 years ago
11

A gas that has a volume of 28 liters, a temperature of 42°C, and an unknown pressure has its volume increased to 49 liters and i

ts temperature decreased to 27°C. If the pressure is measured after the change at 4.0 atm, what was the original pressure of the gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kicyunya [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

7.35 atm

Explanation:

From the question we are given;

  • Initial volume, V1 as 28 L
  • Initial temperature, T1 as 42°C or 315 K
  • New volume. V2 as 49 L
  • New temperature, T2 as 27°C  or 300 K
  • New Pressure, P2 as 4.0 atm

We are required to determine the initial pressure, P1

We are going to use the combined gas law...

According to the combined gas law,

\frac{P_{1} V_{1} }{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

Therefore, to get P1

P_1=\frac{P_2V_2T_1}{V_1T_2}

We get;

P_1=\frac{(4.0)((49)(315)}{(300)(28)}

P_1=7.35

Therefore, the initial pressure of the gas is 7.35 atm

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Uranium has atomic number 92. Its most common isotope is 238U, but the form used in nuclear bombs and nuclear power plants is 23
Yakvenalex [24]

Explanation:

Atomic Number = Number of protons

Mass Number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

Isotopes are simply atoms of an element with the same number of protons and different number of neutrons.

First Isotope -- 238U

Number of neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number

Number of neutrons =  238 - 92 = 146

Second Isotope -- 235U

Number of neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number

Number of neutrons =  235 - 92 = 143

3 0
3 years ago
Molybdenum has a molar mass of 95.94g/mol. How many molecules of molybdenum are in 150.0 g of molybdenum
Kitty [74]
We are given the molar mass of Molybdenum as 95.94 g/mol. Also, the chemical symbol for Molybdenum is Mo. This question is asking for the amount of molecules of molybdenum in a 150.0 g sample. However, since molybdenum is a metal and it is in the form of solid molybdenum, Mo (s), it is not actual a molecule. A molecule has one or more atom bonded together. We will instead be finding the amount of atoms of Molybdenum present in the sample. To do this we use Avogadro's number, which is the amount of atoms/molecules of a substance in 1 mole of that substance.

150.0 g Mo/ 95.94 g/mol = 1.563 moles of Mo

1.563 moles Mo x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mole = 9.415 x 10²³ atoms Mo

Therefore, there are 9.415 x 10²³ atoms of Molybdenum in 150.0 g.
5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of CaO are needed to react with excess water to produce 370g of calcium hydroxide?
never [62]

Answer:

5 moles

Explanation:

CaO+H20--> Ca(OH)2

mass 280 90 370g

RFM 56 18 74

moles 5 5 5

4 0
4 years ago
"a gaseous mixture contains 414.0 torr of h2(g), 345.7 torr of n2(g), and 80.1 torr of ar(g). calculate the mole fraction, x, of
DENIUS [597]
<span>The gaseous mixture contains 414.0 torr of h2(g), 345.7 torr of n2(g), and 80.1 torr of ar(g). Then, total pressure of the gas would be: 414 torr + 345.7 torr + 80.1 torr= 839.8 torr
The mole fraction of each gas:
H2= 414 torr/</span>839.8 torr= 0.49
N2= 345.7 torr/839.8 torr= 0.41
Ar= 80.1 torr/839.8 torr= 0.10

7 0
3 years ago
Roger has a car that accelerates at 5 m/s2. If the car has a mass 0f 1000 kg, how much force does the car produce?
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

<h2>The answer is 5000 N</h2>

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 1000 × 5

We have the final answer as

<h3>5000 N</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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