Answer: The pH of the substance is 8.25. The solution is basic.
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration. The acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 , salts have pH of 7 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.
Putting in the values:
Thus as pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.
The pH of the substance is 8.25. The solution is basic.
atomic number = number of protons
number of protons = number of electrons
So, number of electrons = 5
So, electron configuration = 2, 3
So, its valency = 3
Answer:
63.58 g O
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of O atoms, the number of moles of O atoms are needed and can be calculated as follows:
n (no. of moles) = nA ÷ 6.02 × 10^23
n = 2.393 x 10^24 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23
n = 0.398 × 10^ (24-23)
n = 0.398 × 10^1
n = 3.98moles.
To calculate the mass of Oxygen, we use the following formula:
moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of O = 16.
3.98 = m/16
m = 3.98 × 16
m = 63.68grams of Oxygen.
The element in question is Sodium
An atomic mass unit is defined as 1/12 th of the mass of carbon-12 atom.
The mass of an atom is mainly due to its protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Weight of a proton is 1.6 x 10^-27 kg
Weight of a neutron is 1.6 x 10^-27kg
However weight of an electron is 9 x 10^-31kg and hence is negligible in calculation of amu
It is given that weight is 23 AMU and number of protons is 11
The protons in a nucleus also act as atomic number of the periodic table
Proton number 11 is the atomic number of Sodium
Hence the element is Sodium
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