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3 years ago

Name the postulates of Dalton atomic theory

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elis [28]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms of the same element are similar in shape and mass, but differ from the atoms of other elements. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed. Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form compound atoms.

Explanation:

Hope this helps have a great day

You might be interested in

How many molecules are in 3 moles of potassium bromide (KBr)

sattari [20]

Answer:

Your strategy here will be to use the molar mass of potassium bromide,

KBr

, as a conversion factor to help you find the mass of three moles of this compound.

So, a compound's molar mass essentially tells you the mass of one mole of said compound. Now, let's assume that you only have a periodic table to work with here.

Potassium bromide is an ionic compound that is made up of potassium cations,

, and bromide anions,

−

. Essentially, one formula unit of potassium bromide contains a potassium atom and a bromine atom.

Use the periodic table to find the molar masses of these two elements. You will find

For K:

39.0963 g mol

−

For Br:

79.904 g mol

−

To get the molar mass of one formula unit of potassium bromide, add the molar masses of the two elements

M KBr

39.0963 g mol

−

79.904 g mol

−

≈

119 g mol

−

So, if one mole of potassium bromide has a mas of

119 g

m it follows that three moles will have a mass of

moles KBr

⋅

molar mass of KBr



119 g

mole KBr

357 g

You should round this off to one sig fig, since that is how many sig figs you have for the number of moles of potassium bromide, but I'll leave it rounded to two sig figs

mass of 3 moles of KBr

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

360 g

∣

−−−−−−−−−

Explanation:

answer: 360 g 

6 0

3 years ago

An ideal gas (C}R), flowing at 4 kmol/h, expands isothermally at 475 Kfrom 100 to 50 kPa through a rigid device. If the power pr

Zina [86]

Answer: The rate of heat flow is 3.038 kW and the rate of lost work is 1.038 kW.

Explanation:

We are given:

$C_p=\frac{7}{2}R\\\\T=475K\\P_1=100kPa\\P_2=50kPa$

Rate of flow of ideal gas , n = 4 kmol/hr = $\frac{4\times 1000mol}{3600s}=1.11mol/s$ (Conversion factors used: 1 kmol = 1000 mol; 1 hr = 3600 s)

Power produced = 2000 W = 2 kW (Conversion factor: 1 kW = 1000 W)

We know that:

$\Delta U=0$ (For isothermal process)

So, by applying first law of thermodynamics:

$\Delta U=\Delta q-\Delta W$

$\Delta q=\Delta W$ .......(1)

Now, calculating the work done for isothermal process, we use the equation:

$\Delta W=nRT\ln (\frac{P_1}{P_2})$

where,

$\Delta W$ = change in work done

n = number of moles = 1.11 mol/s

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = 475 K

$P_1$ = initial pressure = 100 kPa

$P_2$ = final pressure = 50 kPa

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta W=1.11mol/s\times 8.314J\times 475K\times \ln (\frac{100}{50})\\\\\Delta W=3038.45J/s=3.038kJ/s=3.038kW$

Calculating the heat flow, we use equation 1, we get:

[ex]\Delta q=3.038kW[/tex]

Now, calculating the rate of lost work, we use the equation:

$\text{Rate of lost work}=\Delta W-\text{Power produced}\\\\\text{Rate of lost work}=(3.038-2)kW\\\text{Rate of lost work}=1.038kW$

Hence, the rate of heat flow is 3.038 kW and the rate of lost work is 1.038 kW.

4 0

3 years ago

Tara predicts the number of paper clips attracted by the magnet

muminat

The responding variable refers to the variable that changes as the independent variable is being manipulated. In this case, the responding variable is the number of paper clips attracted by the magnet.

An experiment must include a dependent (responding) variable and an independent variable. As the independent variable is manipulated during the experiment, the dependent (responding) variable changes accordingly.

In this case; the independent variable is temperature while the dependent (responding) variable is the number of paper clips attracted by the magnet.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/967776

7 0

3 years ago

Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + Fe (Need to balance equation)

andriy [413]

20.7 g of Fe can be produced with 10.0g of Al

6 0

3 years ago

3. If the percent by volume is 2.0% and the volume of solution is 250 mL, what is the volume of solute in solution? (1 point) 0.

igor_vitrenko [27]

Volume percent = Volume of solute
----------------------------------
Volume of the solution

   2 Volume of the solute
------- =   ------------------------------
100 250

Volume of the solute = 2 x 250
------------
100

= 5 mL.

Hope this helps!

4 0

3 years ago

Name the postulates of Dalton atomic theory​

Name the postulates of Dalton atomic theory