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2 answers:
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First, illustrate the problem by drawing a square inside a circle as shown in the first picture. Connect each corner of the square to the center of the circle. Since the square is inscribed in the circle, they have the same center points. Each segment drawn to the corners is a radius of the circle measuring 1 unit. Also, a square has equal sides. So, the angle made between those segments are equal. You can determine each angle by dividing the whole revolution into 4. Thus, each point is 360°/4 = 90°.
Next, cut a portion of one triangle from the circle as shown in the second picture. Since one of the angles is 90°, this is a right triangle with s as the hypotenuse. Applying the pythagorean theorem,
s = √(1²+1²) = √2
So each side of the square is √2 units. The area of the square is, therefore,
A = s² = (√2)² = 2
The area of the square is 2 square units.
Next, cut a portion of one triangle from the circle as shown in the second picture. Since one of the angles is 90°, this is a right triangle with s as the hypotenuse. Applying the pythagorean theorem,
s = √(1²+1²) = √2
So each side of the square is √2 units. The area of the square is, therefore,
A = s² = (√2)² = 2
The area of the square is 2 square units.
Answer:
a. CI=[128.79,146.41]
b. CI=[122.81,152.39]
c. As the confidence level increases, the interval becomes wider.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. -Given the sample mean is 137.6 and the standard deviation is 20.60.
-The confidence intervals can be constructed using the formula;
where:
is the sample standard deviation
is the s value of the desired confidence interval
we then calculate our confidence interval as:
Hence, the 95% confidence interval is between 128.79 and 146.41
b. -Given the sample mean is 137.6 and the standard deviation is 20.60.
-The confidence intervals can be constructed using the formula in a above;
Hence, the variable's 99% confidence interval is between 122.81 and 152.39
c. -Increasing the confidence has an increasing effect on the margin of error.
-Since, the sample size is particularly small, a wider confidence interval is necessary to increase the margin of error.
-The 99% Confidence interval is the most appropriate to use in such a case.