16.94/18=.9411111
sig figs: 0.9411 mole of water
System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.
Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.
On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.
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Answer: Statements (A), and (C) are correct.
Explanation:
The statements that are true are as follows.
- Particles in a liquid need to move more slowly in order to freeze.
When a liquid freezes the molecules get attracted towards each other. This attraction of particles occurs slowly. Hence, this statement is true.
- Attractive forces between the particles in a liquid are broken when a liquid boils.
When temperature is raised, the molecules in a liquid gains kinetic energy and start to move quickly in random directions. As a result, liquid state changes to gaseous state. Hence, this statement is true.
If the attractive force between gas molecules have to be increased, they should be moving slower instead because moving faster does not help attracting molecules together.
Hence, the statement particles in gas move fast enough to make more attractive forces when the gas condenses is not true.
A. Combustion since it can’t be nuclear….?
The number of atoms of gold in the pure ring are 7.18 × 10²² atoms.
<h3>HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF ATOMS?</h3>
The number of atoms in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number.
The number of moles in the gold (Au) can be calculated by dividing the mass of gold by its molar mass (196.97g/mol).
no. of moles = 23.5g ÷ 196.97g/mol
no. of moles = 0.119mol
Number of atoms in Au = 0.119 × 6.02 × 10²³
no. of atoms = 7.18 × 10²² atoms.
Therefore, the number of atoms of gold in the pure ring are 7.18 × 10²² atoms.
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