Answer:
Here is the Python program:
COOKIES_PER_BAG = 40 #sets constant value for bag of cookies
SERVINGS_PER_BAG = 10 #sets constant value for serving in bag
CALORIES_PER_SERVING = 300 #sets constant value servings per bag
cookies = int(input("How many cookies did you eat? ")) #prompts user to input how many cookies he or she ate
totalCalories = cookies * (CALORIES_PER_SERVING / (COOKIES_PER_BAG / SERVINGS_PER_BAG)); #computes total calories consumed by user
print("Total calories consumed:",totalCalories) #displays the computed value of totalCalories consumed
Explanation:
The algorithm is:
- Start
- Declare constants COOKIES_PER_BAG, SERVINGS_PER_BAG and CALORIES_PER_SERVING
- Set COOKIES_PER_BAG to 40
- Set SERVINGS_PER_BAG to 10
- Set CALORIES_PER_SERVING to 300
- Input cookies
- Calculate totalCalories: totalCalories ← cookies * (CALORIES_PER_SERVING / (COOKIES_PER_BAG / SERVINGS_PER_BAG))
- Display totalCalories
I will explain the program with an example:
Lets say user enters 5 as cookies he or she ate so
cookies = 5
Now total calories are computed as:
totalCalories = cookies * (CALORIES_PER_SERVING / (COOKIES_PER_BAG / SERVINGS_PER_BAG));
This becomes:
totalCalories = 5 * (300/40/10)
totalCalories = 5 * (300/4)
totalCalories = 5 * 75
totalCalories = 375
The screenshot of program along with its output is attached.
In the RGB (Red, Green, Blue) color model, the numbers 0-255 represent the intensities of each color beam
.Each number represents an intensity value is on a scale of 0 to 255, It can be also written in hexadecimal form, from 00 to FF.
RGB values are encoded as 8-bit integers, which range from 0 to 255.
Answer:
Option B is the correct answer for the above question.
Explanation:
The control structure is a decision type structure which can be either true or false. It has two options-- If this then, does this otherwise do this. When the user wants to write he control structure then he can do this by the help of the following syntax in python language--
if(condition):
do this
else:
do this
The above question wants to ask about the concept which is used in the programming for a decision then the answer is control structure which is referred from the option B. Hence B is the correct option while the other is not because--
- Option A states about the flowchart which is the picture form of the instruction.
- Option C states about the pseudocode which is the language form of the instruction.
- The operator is also not the correct option because it is used to perform the operation.