Is there a graph maybe post a picture??
I need help to solve this problems can somebody help me
12.
Distribute the negative
2x - 5 - 9y + 8 + 16y
Simplify
2x + 7y + 3
13.
Square is 4 sides, all sides are equal
4 ( 4x + 3)
16x + 12
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Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
brainly.com/question/10863424
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12x-4y=16
Isolate Y:
Subtract 12x from both sides
-4y=-12x+16
Divide by -4
y=3x-4
Therefore the slope is 3
