The research and testing costs associated with the new ovens is said to arise from a product-sustaining activity.
Explanation:
Product-sustaining activities are carried out where appropriate to facilitate the production of each product type. Types of design-sustaining practices include product requirements, technical improvements and special testing procedures.
Such costs may be assigned to each commodity but are not proportional to the number of manufactured units or quantities. Organisation-sustaining operations support the overall production cycle of an organisation.
The ventilation and maintenance of the building, the protection of the facility and the administration are examples of safe facilities.
Products are allocated the costs for the operations at a unit level, batch level and component level depending on the consumption of each commodity. Goods are distributed randomly or viewed as time expense for purpose of facility-sustaining operations.
I'm going to guess, but i would say the best answer would be B. They could file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and discharge most of their debt.
When a negative externality exists, the marginal social cost is always higher than the marginal private cost. So, the correct answer is option A the private marginal costs are less than social marginal costs.
<h3><u>What is a negative externality?</u></h3>
When the manufacturing process has a negative impact on unconnected third parties, this is referred to as a negative production externality. For instance, manufacturing facilities contribute to noise and air pollution throughout the production process.
<h3><u>What happens when a negative externality exists?</u></h3>
The marginal social cost and the marginal private cost are no longer equal when a market has negative production externalities. As a result, the supply curve (which indicates the marginal private cost) does not accurately reflect the marginal societal cost and the social cost is instead larger due to the externality's per-unit cost.
You can learn more about negative externality using the following link:
brainly.com/question/13901028
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