<span>Limited government guarantees that a person's basic freedoms cannot be taken taken away
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A(n) adaptive immunity exposes a person to a specific antigen preparation in order to trigger a protective specific immune response without the person suffering any effects associated with the pathogen.
<h3>What is
adaptive immunity?</h3>
a type of immunity that arises when a person's immune system reacts to a foreign substance or pathogen, such as after an infection or vaccination. Adaptive immunity involves specialized immune cells and antibodies that hunt for and eliminate foreign invaders and are able to avoid disease in the future by learning what those substances look like and creating a new immune response. Adaptive immunity can last for a short period of time, such as a few weeks or months, or it can last a long time, even for the rest of a person's life.
The adaptive immune system, for instance, provides lifelong immunity against measles in people who have recovered from the disease, but not against other common viruses like those that cause mumps or chickenpox.
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Answer: The intentional infliction of emotional distress has four elements
(1) The defendant must act intentionally or recklessly.
(2) The defendant's conduct must be extreme and outrageous:
(3) The defendants act is the cause of the distress
(4) Plaintiff suffers severe emotional distress as a result of defendant's conduct.
Explanation:
Intentional or reckless act: It is not necessary that an act be intentionally offensive. A reckless disregard for the likelihood of causing emotional distress is sufficient.
Extreme and outrageous conduct:
The conduct must be horrible and beyond the standards of civilized decency or utterly intolerable in a civilized society. Whether the conduct is illegal does not determine whether it meets this standard.
Cause of the distress: The actions of the defendant must have actually caused the plaintiff's emotional distress beyond the bounds of decency.
Plaintiff suffers severe emotional distress as a result of defendant's conduct: This standard is quantified by the intensity, duration, and any physical manifestations of the distress.
it would be false information since that is only an opinion.
