Group 7
Explanation:
The unknown element belongs to the seventh group on the periodic table of elements.
Ionic bonds are usually formed between metals and nonmetals. They formed by the transfer of electrons from the less electronegative specie to the more electronegative one.
The metals usually lose electron because they are highly electropositive species.
- If we have a magnesium atom with two valence electrons.
- To form ionic bonds, it must transfer the two electrons to another atom.
- The other atom, a nonmetal must be ready to accommodate and receive the donated electrons.
- This ensure that its own octet is complete.
- Group 6 elements requires 2 electrons to have a complete octet.
- They can receive the two electrons
But we were told that there are two atoms of that element for each of the magnesium atom;
the atom must have a capacity of collecting one electron each to be stable.
Such atoms are found in Group 7 on the periodic table.
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Answer:
The volume is increased.
Explanation:
According to <em>Charles' Law</em>, " <em>at constant pressure the volume and temperature of the gas are directly proportional to each other</em>". Mathematically this law is presented as;
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂ -----(1)
In statement the data given is,
T₁ = 10 °C = 283.15 K ∴ K = 273.15 + °C
T₂ = 20 °C = 293.15 K
So, it is clear that the temperature is being increased hence, we will find an increase in volume. Let us assume that the starting volume is 100 L, so,
V₁ = 100 L
V₂ = Unknown
Now, we will arrange equation 1 for V₂ as,
V₂ = V₁ × T₂ / T₁
Putting values,
V₂ = 100 L × 293.15 K / 283.15 K
V₂ = 103.52 L
Hence, it is proved that by increasing temperature from 10 °C to 20 °C resulted in the increase of Volume from 100 L to 103.52 L.
Below is the structure of 3-Methylpentane. The word pentane in name specifies the parent chain which ends on -ane (alkane) and pent- shows number of carbon atoms is parent chain (pent=5). The position of substituent is specified at the start i.e. 3.
Answer:
The value of partial pressure of oxygen 
= 83.66 K pa
Explanation:
Volume of oxygen = 80 liters
Temperature = 50°c
The total pressure = 96 K pa
The partial pressure of water at 50°c is calculated from the tables.
= 12.344 K pa
The total pressure is given by
Put all the values in the above equation we get
96 = 12.344 +
96 - 12.344
= 83.66 K pa
This is the value of partial pressure of oxygen.
Moles of CaBr2 = 5/molar mass of CaBr2
= 5/199.886
= 0.025 moles.
Hope this helps!
