How is a model of an atom different from a real atom? A. A model of an atom is not as big as an actual atom. B. A model of an at
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Answer:
1. When observing a positive test for the jones reagent and negative for the Lucas test, it indicates that it is in the presence of a primary alcohol.
Jones reagent behaves like a strong oxidant, where it transforms the primary alcohols into carboxylic acids and the secondary alcohols into ketones. Tertiary alcohols do not react.
With the Lucas test, tertiary alcohols react immediately producing turbidity, while secondary alcohols do so in five minutes. Primary alcohols do not react significantly with Lucas reagent at room temperature.
2. No reaction (See the attached drawing)
3. (see the attached drawing)
Answer: " 13.5 g Al " ;
→ that is: "13.5 grams of aluminum."
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Explanation:
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<u>Note</u>: What is missing from the question is the "balanced chemical equation" for the "chemical reaction" that contains:
The reactants: "aluminum (Al) " ; and "chlorine (Cl) " ; and:
The product: "aluminum choloride (AlCl₃) " .
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The "balanced chemical equation" is:
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2 Al + 3 Cl₂ → 2 AlCl₃ ;
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<u>Note</u>: The molecular weight of "aluminum (Al)" is: " 26.98 g /mol " .
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So: We call solve using a technique known as: "dimensional analysis" :
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0.500 mol AlCl₃ *
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<u>Note</u>: The units of "mol AlCl₃" cancel out to "1' ; and:
The units of "mol Al" cancel out to "1" ; and we are left with:
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" g Al ["grams of aluminum"] ;
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<u>Note</u>: We can "cancel out the "2's" ; since "2/2 = 1 " ; and we have:
→ (0.500 * 26.98) g Al ;
= 13.49 g Al ;
→ Round to 3 (Three) significant figures;
→ Since: "0.500" has 3 (Three) significant figures:
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= 13.5 g Al ; that is: "13.5 grams of aluminum."
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Hope this is helpful!
Best wishes to you in your academic pursuits—and within the "Brainly" community!
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