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IRISSAK [1]
3 years ago
10

Chalcopyrite, the principal ore of copper (Cu), contains 34.63 percent Cu by mass. How many grams of Cu can be obtained from 7.3

5 x 10^3 kg of the ore?
Chemistry
1 answer:
DENIUS [597]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2.55\times 10^{6}g Cu can be obtained from 7.35\times 10^{3}kg ore

Explanation:

1 kg = 1000 g

So, mass of ore is (7.35\times 10^{3}\times 1000)g = 7.35\times 10^{6}g

Now, 100 g of ore contains 34.63 g of Cu

So, 7.35\times 10^{6}g ore contains \frac{(34.63g)\times (7.35\times 10^{6}g)}{100g} Cu or 2.55\times 10^{6}g Cu.

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When a lead acid car battery is recharged, the following half-reactions take place:

Cathode: PbSO₄(s) + H⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ → Pb(s) + HSO₄⁻(aq)  

Anode: PbSO₄(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → PbO₂(s) + HSO₄⁻(aq) + 3H⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻

We can establish the following relations:

  • 1 A = 1 c/s
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Suppose a current of 96.0A is fed into a car battery for 37.0 seconds. The mass of lead deposited is:

37.0s.\frac{96.0c}{s} .\frac{1mole^{-} }{96468c} .\frac{1molPb}{2mole^{-} } .\frac{207.2gPb}{1molPb} =3.81gPb

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Each carbon atom will react with 4 hydrogen atoms to form methane (C H_{4}) Since there are 2 hydrogen atoms in a hydrogen molecule (H_{2}) then each carbon atom will react with 2 hydrogen molecules. Since there are 22 hydrogen molecules half as many methane molecules will be formed, so 11. Then we can subtract 11 from 34 to find the number of carbon atoms left over.

So in summary, 11 methane molecules will be formed and there will be 23 carbon atoms left over.
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