Answer:
The three-step synthesis of trans-2-pentene from acetylene is as follows.
<u>Step -1:</u> Formation of higher order terminal alkyne on reaction with sodium acetylides with haloalkanes.
<u>Step -2:</u> Formation terminal alkyne to nonterminal alkynes.
<u>Step -3:</u> Formation of trans-pent - 2-pent-ene by reduction.
Explanation:
Synthesis of trans-pent-2-yne from ethyne takes place is mainly a three step synthesis which involves formation of higher order terminal alkyne on reaction with sodium acetylides with haloalkane. Second step involves the further alkylation of terminal alkynes to higher order nonterminal alkynes and the third step involves the formation of trans-2-ene by dissolving reduction method.
The chemical reaction of each step of chemical reactions is as follows.
I believe it is ni . Hope this helps
(a) 33.6 L of oxygen would be produced.
(b) 106 grams of
would be needed
<h3>Stoichiometric calculations</h3>
1 mole of gas = 22.4 L
(a) From the equation, 2 moles of
produce 3 moles of
. 1 mole of
will, therefore, produce 1.5 moles of
.
1.5 moles of oxygen = 22.4 x 1.5 = 33.6 L
(b) 22.4 L of
is produced at STP. This means that 1 mole of the gas is produced.
From the equation, 1 mole of
requires 1 mole of
.
Molar mass of
= (23x2)+ (12)+(16x3) = 106 g/mol
Mass of 1 mole
= 1 x 106 = 106 grams
More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: brainly.com/question/27287858
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