1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Anastasy [175]
2 years ago
15

A 75.0-milliliter lightbulb is filled with neon. There are 7.16 × 10-4 moles of gas in it, and the absolute pressure is 116.8 ki

lopascals after the bulb has been on for an hour. How hot did the bulb get?
The temperature of the lightbulb was
K.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Fantom [35]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:- 1467 K

Solution:- It asks to calculate the kelvin temperature of the light bulb. Looking at the given info, it is based on ideal gas law equation, PV=nRT.

Given: n=7.16*10^-^4moles

V = 75.0 mL = 0.0750 L

P = 116.8 kPa

We know that, 101.325 kPa = 1 atm

So, 116.8kPa(\frac{1aym}{101.325kPa})

= 1.15 atm

R is universal gas constant and it's value is 0.0821\frac{atm.L}{mol.K} .

T = ?

Let's plug in the values in the equation and solve it for T.

1.15(0.0750)=7.16*10^-^4*0.0821(T)

0.08625 = 0.00005878(T)

T=\frac{0.08625}{0.00005878}

T = 1467 K

So, the temperature of the light bulb would be 1467 K.

tatyana61 [14]2 years ago
6 0

Answer : The temperature of the light bulb was 1.47 \times 10^3K

Explanation :

Using ideal gas equation :

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas = 116.8 kPa

V = volume of gas = 75.0 mL = 0.075 L      (1 L = 1000 mL)

T = temperature of gas = ?

n = number of moles of gas= 7.16\times 10^{-4}mole

R = gas constant = 8.314\text{L kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

(116.8kPa)\times (0.075L)=(7.16\times 10^{-4}mole)\times (8.314\text{L kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1})\times T

T=1471.6K\approx 1.47 \times 10^3K

Thus, the temperature of the light bulb was 1.47 \times 10^3K

You might be interested in
J. Explain how an atom's valence electron configuration determines its place on the periodic table.​
Darya [45]

Answer:

Elements having same valence electrons are placed in <u>same group.</u>

Explanation:

First, let's start with some basic concepts of modern periodic table:

1. Modern Periodic table : It is the arrangement of element in the increasing order of their atomic numbers

The Modern periodic table is divided into Periods and groups .

Periods : These are the horizontal rows. There are seven periods in the periodic table . Period 1 has 2 element. Period two and three has 8 elements , period 4 and 5 have 18 elements and the period 6 and 7 have 32 elements.

Same period have same number of atomic orbital(Shell)

Group : The group is the vertical columns . There are 18 groups in the modern periodic table.Those element which have same group number will also have same number of electron in their outermost shell. The number of electron in the outermost shell determines the valency of the element.

So, elements showing same valency are placed in same group.

All alkali are place in group 1 and have 1 valance electron in the outermost shell

5 0
3 years ago
Identify the location of each element group on the periodic table. ​
Gwar [14]
What? sorry i’m confused
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hi, can someone help me balance this chemistry equation:<br> H2SO4 + RbOH -&gt; Rb2SO4 + H2O
zloy xaker [14]

H2SO4 + 2RbOH -> Rb2SO4 + 2H2O

If you want an explanation, keep reading.

In the first portion, there are two hydrogen ions and four sulfate ions.

The second portion has one rubidium ions and one hydroxide ion.

On the other side of the equation, in order to keep those two rubidiums balanced, you'll need to add a two at the beginning of the second portion, but in that process you are giving a second hydroxide value.

Back to the right side, there is there is water (H2O).

On the first portion, there were two hydrogen ions. The second portion also has two hydroxides because of the value change (adding the two to the front).

So on the fourth portion, you'd have to add another two so you could balance the four hydrogen ions (H2 and 2OH) and the two oxygen ions (2OH).

I hope this was easy to understand.

6 0
3 years ago
Omg GUYS I NEED HELPPP
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

27) Partial pressure of oxygen: 57.8 kPa

29) Final volume: 80 mL

30) Final volume: 8987 L

31) Due to property of water of being polar, ice floats on water

Explanation:

27)

In a mixture of gases, the total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the partial pressures:

p_T = p_1 + p_2 + ... + p_N

In this problem, the mixture contains 3 gases (helium, carbon dioxide and oxygen). We know that the total pressure is

p_T=201.4 kPa

We also know the partial pressures of helium and carbon dioxide:

P_{He}=125.4 kPa\\P_{CO_2}=18.2 kPa

The total pressure can be written as

p_T=p_{He}+p_{CO_2}+p_{O_2}

where p_{O_2} is the partial pressure of oxygen. Therefore, we find

p_{O_2}=p_T-p_{He}-p_{CO_2}=201.4-125.4-18.2=57.8 kPa

29)

Assuming that the pressure of the gas is constant, we can apply Charle's law, which states that:

"For an ideal gas at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"

Mathematically,

\frac{V}{T}=const.

where

V is the volume of the gas

T is the Kelvin temperature

We can re-write it as

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

Here we have:

V_1 = 42 mL (initial volume)

T_1=-89^{\circ}C+273=184 K is the initial temperature

T_2=77^{\circ}C+273=350 K is the final temperature

Solving for V2, we find the final volume:

V_2=\frac{V_1 T_2}{T_1}=\frac{(42)(350)}{184}=80 mL

30)

For this problem, we can use the equation of state for ideal gases, which can be written as

\frac{p_1 V_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2 V_2}{T_2}

where in this problem:

p_1 = 102.3 kPa is the initial pressure

V_1=1975 L is the initial volume

T_1=25^{\circ}C+273=298 K is the initial temperature

p_2=21.5 kPa is the final pressure

T_2=12^{\circ}C+273=285 K is the final temperature

And solving for V2, we find the final volume of the balloon:

V_2=\frac{p_1 V_1 T_2}{p_2 T_1}=\frac{(102.3)(1975)(285)}{(21.5)(298)}=8987 L

31)

A molecule of water consists of two atoms hydrogen bond with an atom of oxygen (H_2 O) in a covalent bond.

While the molecul of water is overall neutral, due to the higher electronegativity of the oxygen atom, electrons are slightly shifted towards the oxygen atom; as a result, there is a slightly positive charge on the hydrogen side, and a slightly negative charge on the oxygen side (so, the molecules is said to be polar).

As a consequence, molecules of water attract each other, forming the so-called "hydrogen bonds".

One direct consequence of the polarity of water is that ice floats on liquid water.

Normally, for every substance on Earth, the solid state is more dense than the liquid state. However, this is not true for water, because ice is less dense than liquid water.

This is due to the polarity of water. In fact, when the temperature of water is decreased to freezing point and water becomes ice, the hydrogen bondings "force" the molecules to arrange in a lattice structure, so that the molecules become more spaced when they turn into solid state. As a result, ice occupies more volume than water, and therefore it is less dense, being able to float on water.

Learn more about ideal gases:

brainly.com/question/9321544

brainly.com/question/7316997

brainly.com/question/3658563

#LearnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
An atom that has one or two valence electrons is most likely to be - Nonreactive only
meriva

Answer:

C) Highly reactive

Explanation:

An atom with one or two valence electrons more than a closed shell is highly reactive, because the extra valence electrons are easily removed to form a positive ion

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • "find the heat absorbed by the gas during this process."
    15·1 answer
  • The space where fast moving electrons are likely to be found in an atom is called the electron
    13·2 answers
  • Identify the type of atom that generally forms covalent bonds
    7·1 answer
  • Why are there 6 electrons in O2
    7·1 answer
  • What is the correct way to show sodium chloride in aqueous solution? A.NaCl (s) B.NaCl (w) C.NaCl (as) D.NaCl (aq)
    9·2 answers
  • During the day, the temperature of the sand in a desert rises as the sand is heated by the sun. After the sun sets, the sand coo
    14·2 answers
  • What is the concentration of a HF solution with a PH of 2.3
    8·1 answer
  • A sample of gas contains 0.1300 mol of N2(g) and 0.2600 mol of O2(g) and occupies a volume of 23.9 L. The following reaction tak
    12·1 answer
  • Please help me. I need help
    8·2 answers
  • Why is water called a universal solvent?
    7·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!