Determining the volume of water displaced by the crown and using the gold density to determine the mass of the crown equals the mass got from weighing the crown on a weighing machine. if the mass matches the mass got from the weighing machine then the crown is made of pure gold if otherwise, the gold is not pure.
<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the solution is 1.41
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

Given mass of perchloric acid = 581.1 mg = 0.5811 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)
Molar mass of perchloric acid = 100.5 g/mol
Volume of solution = 150 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:

1 mole of perchloric acid produces 1 mole of
ions and 1 mole of
ions
To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
We are given:
![[H^+]=0.0385M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.0385M)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the pH of the solution is 1.41
Answer:
Ionic: Transfer of electrons
Covalent: sharing of electrons
Explanation:
Ionic bonding is between a metal and a non metal. The metals loses electrons while the non metal gains electrons
Covalent bonding is where two non non metals share electrons.