the reddish brown gas is NOX, now you just think the substance reacted with iron is nitrate salt of some metal X......hope you know the Metal X ,,,
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In liquid state, particles do have kinetic energy that helps in partially overcoming the intermolecular forces between the molecules. But still the particles are close together and they are able to slide past each other.
So, when we apply pressure on a liquid then its molecules partially gets compressed.
On the other hand, molecules of a solid are held together by strong intermolecular forces of attraction. Hence, they have definite shape and volume. As a result, solids do not get compressed.
In gases and plasma state of matter, molecules are gar away from each other. So, they are able to get completely compressed when a pressure is applied.
Thus, we can conclude that liquid is the state of matter which consists of particles that can be partially compressed.
Answer:
Eºcell = -1.78 V
Explanation:
The Eº cell is an intensive property, i.e they do not depend on the quantity of material present and the desired reaction in our problem is exactly half the reverse of the one given, the Eºcell will then be the negative of the first then Eºcell is -1.78 V and the redox reaction will be non-spontaneous as opposed to the first.
Answer:
Cu(s) in Cu(NO₃)₂(aq)
Explanation:
The standard reduction potential (E°) is the energy necessary to reduce the atom in a redox reaction. When an atom reduces it gains electrons from other than oxides. As higher is E°, easily it will reduce. The substance that reduces is at the cathode of a cell, where the electrons go to, and the other that oxides are at the anode of the cell.
The standard reduction potentials from Al(s) and Cu(s) are, respectively, -1.66V and +0.15V, so the half-cell of Cu(s) in Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) is the cathode.
is a Lewis acid due to the unfilled valence shell on carbon atom (possessing positive charge) it accepts electron readily.
is not a Lewis acid due to the presence of negative charge which represents that there are electrons available for donation.
is not a Lewis acid due to the presence of lone pair on nitrogen which is easily donated to the acceptors.
is a Lewis acid due to the availability of vacant p-orbital on boron atom.