The percent yield : 4. 84.58%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Reaction
CaCO₃ ⇄ CaO+CO₂
mass CaCO₃ = 2.3 × 10³ g
mol CaCO₃ (MW=100.0869 g/mol) :
From the equation, mol CaCO₃ : CaO = 1 : 1, so mol CaO=22.98
mass CaO(MW=56.0774 g/mol)⇒ (theoretical) :
The percent yield :
Explanation:
The given data for case (1) is as follows.
h = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Assuming that a rectangular slab is placed above the pipe and we will calculate the heat transfer as follows.
Q =
where, A = area
L = length
k = thermal conductivity = 0.8 W/m
= change in temperature.
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q =
=
= 168 W
For case (2), h = 180 cm = 1.8 m
Therefore, heat lost will be calculated as follows.
Q =
=
= 18.67 W
Thus, we can conclude that 18.67 W heat lost if the pipe was buried at a depth of 180 cm.
Considering the definition of mole fraction, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.
<h3>Definition of mole fraction</h3>The molar fraction is a way of measuring the concentration that expresses the proportion in which a substance is found with respect to the total moles of the solution.
In other words, the mole fraction expresses the concentration of solute in a solution as the ratio of moles of substance to total moles of solution:
In this case, you know a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.60 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O).
So, the total moles of the solution can be calculated as:
Total moles = moles of oxygen (O₂) + moles of nitrous oxide (N₂O)
Then:
Total moles= 4.60 moles + 6 moles
Total moles= 10.60 moles
Finally, the more fraction of O₂ can be calculated as follow:
Solving:
<u><em>Mole fraction O₂ = 0.434</em></u>
Finally, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.
Learn more about mole fraction:
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