Answer: The threats of environmental changes to the fitness, survival and reproductive success of individuals, and ultimately to the survival of species and ecosystems come from many directions: habitat destruction, disruption of food chains, changes in disease and parasitic loads, increased pollution and direct and indirect
Explanation:
Answer:
c. Prevent crystal violet from leaving the cells
Explanation:
Gram Staining:
- Gram staining is a staining techniques used for the identification of bacteria in microbiological studies.
- Gram staining uses crystal violet as the primary stain. It complexes with the peptidoglycan cell wall of Gram positive bacteria giving them a purple color.
- An iodine mordant is also used that forms a crystal violet-iodine complex that fixes the crystal violet dye to the cell wall. This prevents the Gram positive cell walls from being decolorized by the application of alcohol.
- A counter stain, safranin is then applied that stains Gram negative bacteria pink.
For example, insects use wings to fly like bats and birds, but the wing structure and embryonic origin is completely different. These are called analogous structures... Some structures are both analogous and homologous: the wings of a bird and the wings of a bat are both homologous and analogous.
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Answer:
either the first one lactic acid fermentation or the third one alcoholic fermentation
