Answer: The correct option is A (chromosome Number is reduced from diploid to haploid)
Explanation:
In sexual reproduction, offspring are produced by fusion of two different sex cells which usually come from two different parents. These sex cells are know as gametes.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that gives rise to gametes in which the chromosome number is halved. Thus, the gamete cell is said to contain a haploid number (n) of chromosomes.
A diploid cell has two sets of chromosomes: one from the male parent and the other from the female parent. When a diploid cell undergoes meiosis the following occurs:
--> the chromosomes replicate once and
--> the nucleus and cell duplicate ( divide equally) twice.
As a result, the diploid parent cell gives rise to four haploid gamete cells. Therefore the statement "chromosome Number is reduced from diploid to haploid ' is true concerning meiosis I.
Now that white moths don't have good camouflage in the trees, which have become dark with soot and made the moths easier to be seen, this change would decrease the population of the white moth because more predators will be able to see and eat them.
Two things required are water(H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and chlorophyll
