There are three main regions of the kidney.
<span>1.Renal cortex - It is the outer region of the kidney which contains the renal corpuscles and the renal tubules (without the loop of Henle). It produces the erythropoietin.</span>
<span>2.Renal medulla - It is the innermost part of the kidney which contains the renal pyramids.</span>
<span>3.Renal pelvis - It is the region that collects urine from the nephrons, thus it contains the place where ureter leaves the kidney.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
A. False - A symporter system requires that one of the molecules to be transported using passive transport.
B. True - The Na+ will move down the established concentration gradient releasing energy to facilitate movement of sucrose against its concentration gradient. This is known as secondary active transport.
C. False - sucrose moves through ion channels not by diffusion to better control its movement across the membrane.
D. True - Movement of molecules against their concentration gradient thus requiring energy input is known as active transport.
E. False - One of the molecules needs to be moving against its concentration gradient.
F. False - A Uniporter system allows the binding and transport of a single molecule at a time. A symporter allows simultaneous binding and transport of Na+ and sucrose molecules.
The standard plate count (SPC) method involves diluting 1.0m of bacterial culture into a series of water blanks, and then taking a sample from the water blanks to add to empty petri plates which will be filled with melted agar.
The standard plate count is a method used in microbiology, which is used to gain an insight to estimate the density of bacterial population which is present in a bacterial culture broth. This is done by plating a small concentration of the culture in a petri-dish and then counting the colonies which form in the petri-plate. This method is used mostly in the food industry, to find the density of mesophilic bacteria in food. This method is extremely essential to determine the primary source of the bacterial contaminant.
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Inhibin inhibits the secretion of FSH only.
<h3>What is the role of inhibin?</h3>
- Inhibin is a protein mainly produced by the gonads.
- In men it is produced by the Sertoli cells and it is produced by the granulose cells in women.
- It negatively regulates the secretion of Follicle Stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland.
- FSH itself induces the production of inhibin for negative feedback.
- Pituitary is a pea shaped endocrine gland present at the base of the brain. It is the major endocrine gland and controls growth, development and functions of other endocrine glands.
- Hormone activin has opposite effect to inhibin. It enhances FSH biosynthesis and secretion.
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