As the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles increases and the average speed of a gas particle increases.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, all gases are made of microscopic molecules that move in straight lines until they bump into another gas molecule or object. This transfer of energy causes molecules to move around faster and bump into each other more.
Kinetic energy is proportional to the speed of the molecules. As the speed of the colliding molecules increases, so does the total kinetic energy of all the gas molecules. It's pretty difficult to measure the speed of an individual gas molecule.
Instead, temperature can be used as a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the molecules in the gas. As the gas molecules gain energy and move faster, the temperature goes up. This is why Amy feels warmer!
To determine the average kinetic energy of gas molecules, we need to know the temperature of the gas, the universal gas constant (R), and Avogadro's number (NA).
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Answer:
Moles of NO₂ = 0.158
Explanation:
SO 2 ( g ) + NO 2 ( g ) ⇄ SO 3 ( g ) + NO ( g )
According to the law of mass equation
= ![\frac{[SO_{3} ][NO]}{[SO_{2}][NO_{2} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BSO_%7B3%7D%20%5D%5BNO%5D%7D%7B%5BSO_%7B2%7D%5D%5BNO_%7B2%7D%20%20%5D%7D)
⇒ 3.10 = ![\frac{(1.00)(1.00)}{(2.30) [NO_{2} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%281.00%29%281.00%29%7D%7B%282.30%29%20%5BNO_%7B2%7D%20%5D%7D)
At equilibrium [SO₃] = [NO]
⇒ [NO₂] = 
⇒ [NO₂] = 0.158
So. number of moles of NO₂ at equilibrium added = 0.158
Answer:
<h2>D. Krypton (Kr)</h2>
<u>Explanation:</u>
because
Neon and Krypton, both are belongs to Inert or Noble gas Group
Answer: Aufbau principle
Explanation: Aufbau Principle suggests that in filling electrons into orbitals, lower energy orbitals must be filled before higher energy orbitals.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Weight of solute = 75.8 g, Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol, volume = 200 ml
- Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.
Molarity = 
= 
= 4.11 M
Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.
- As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.
So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.
Molality = 
= 
= 8.6 m
Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.
- Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.
No. of moles = 
= 
= 0.8227 mol
Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.
No. of moles =
= 
= 1.2239 mol
Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.
Mole fraction = 
= 
= 0.402
Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.
- As density of given solution is 0.857
so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.
Density = 
0.857 = 
(As 1 
= 1 g)
mass = 171.4 g
Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.
Mass % = 
= 
= 44.22%
Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.
