Question

The process through which an existing cell or organism is used to artificially produce a genetically identical copy is known as

Answer 1

The Answer is Cloning 

CLONING, The Process of Generating a Genetically Identical Copy of a Cell or an Organism. Cloning Happens Often or an Individual Cell. 

Ex. Segments of DNA are Replicated Exponentially by a Process Known         as Polymerase Chain Reaction, or PCR, a Technique That is Used Widely
 in Basic Biological Research.