There are 1.078 x 10²³ molecules
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
4 dm³ = 4 L Nitrogen gas
Required
Number of molecules
Solution
Assumptions on STP (1 atm, 273 K), 1 mol gas = 22.4 L, so for 4 L :
mol = 4 : 22.4
mol = 0.179
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles(molecules, atoms)
For 0.179 :
= 0.179 x 6.02 x 10²³
= 1.078 x 10²³
Endothermic reactions are reactions that require heat in the course of the process. The heat of reaction in this case is positive which means the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants. In this case, the answer to this problem would have to be <span>1. must be greater than the required ΔH </span>
Answer:
a)there would be no reaction
Explanation:
The activity series of metals has many functions. The one applicable to this problem is that it can be used to determine whether a reaction will occur or not. Also, based on the positions of metals in the series, we can know how reactive a metal is compared to another.
In a single displacement reaction, a metal replaces another metal based on their position on the activity series. Metals that are higher in the series are generally more reactive than others below them and so will displace them.
Would aluminum replace magnesium to form a new compound or would there be no reaction?
Magnesium is higher than aluminum in the activity series. Therefore it is more reactive than aluminum. No reaction will occur.
1) N = 4,2 moles
M = 24,31 u
m = N x M
= 4.2 x 24.31 = 102.102 kg
2) m = 54.9 grams = 0.0549 kilograms
M (Na) = 22.99 u
N (moles) = m / M
N = 0.0549 / 22.99 = 2.4 x 10^-3 moles
I don’t know if it helped you a bit :)
