Answer:
Percent error = 12.5%
Explanation:
In a measurement you can find percent error following the formula:
Percent error = |Measured value - Accepted Value| / Acepted value * 100
Based on the data of the problem, accepted value is 22.4L and the measured Value (Value of Sara) was 19.6L.
Replacing:
Percent error = |Measured value - Accepted Value| / Acepted value * 100
Percent error = |19.6L - 22.4L| / 22.4L * 100
Percent error = |-2.8L| / 22.4L * 100
Percent error = 2.8L / 22.4L * 100
Percent error = 12.5%
The mass of CO₂ gas = 4.312 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
NaHCO₃ (s) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (aq) + CO₂ (g)
Find limiting reactant
mol NaHCO₃

mol HCl

Limiting reactant : NaHCO₃ (smaller)
mol CO₂ = mol NaHCO₃ = 0.098
mass CO₂ :

Answer: An igneous rock that cools rapidly is made of really small mineral crystals.
Explanation:
The layers inside the earth are hot enough to melt a rock. The liquid or molten rock is known as magma.
When a molten rock cools and solidifies, it results in the formation of an igneous rock.
The slow cooling of magma will result in the formation of an igneous rock with large crystals. Whereas, rapid cooling of lava will result in the formation of an igneous rock with small crystals.
Thus, it can be concluded that an igneous rock that cools rapidly is made of really small mineral crystals.
Forces along the horizontal
force that caused initial velocity in x-dir
force that caused final velocity in x-dir
forces along the vertical
force that caused initial velocity in y-dir
force that caused final velocity in y-dir
force of gravity