The horizontal distance represents wavelength λ. The time represents the period of the wave T.
Wave speed is given by v= λ/T
Hence, those are the only parameters needed.
Note: the vertical distance is for calculating amplitude which is not used in calculating wave speed.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello
In this case, given the reaction:

It means that since the coefficients preceding phosphorous and phosphorous trifluoride are 1 and 4, the correct mole ratio should be:

Because given the mass of phosphorous it is convenient to convert it to moles and then cancel it out with the moles on bottom of the mole ratio.
Bes regards!
When a molecule is broken down into its constituent atoms, these atoms do not have the same properties as the molecule.
We can use an everyday molecule, such as water, H20, to show this property. Water is a liquid with unique properties that stem from its hydrogen bonding. On the other hand, its constituent atoms, hydrogen and oxygen, are not liquids, and have very different properties. Oxygen and hydrogen are both gases; hydrogen is dangerous and very flammable, while we breathe in oxygen throughout our lives. This example illustrates how the atoms that make up a molecule usually have different properties than the completed molecule.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
cyclohexilic acid
Explanation:
The malonic ester synthesis is often used to form different types of carboxilic acid. In this case, we have excess of base, so we can expect a ring formed in the molecule.
In the first step, the base substract the more acidic hydrogen of the ester. In the next step we have the ester reacting with the dibromopentane. Then, in the next step, the excess of base will substract again the acidic hydrogen remaining of the carbon, and then, will promove a Sn2 reaction with the bromine in the pentane (That it was previously attached to the molecule). In this step, a ring id formed. Then, the hydrolisis with acid, will form carboxilic acid in both sides of the molecule, and finally the decarboxilation in heat will separate the molecule and formed the cyclohexilic acid.
The picture below shows the mechanism