If you increase the steepness of the ramp, then you will increase the acceleration of a ball which rolls down the ramp. This can be seen in two different ways:
<span>1) Components of forces. Forces are vectors and have a direction and a magnitude. The force of gravity points straight down, but a ball rolling down a ramp doesn't go straight down, it follows the ramp. Therefore, only the component of the gravitational force which points along the direction of the ball's motion can accelerate the ball. The other component pushes the ball into the ramp, and the ramp pushes back, so there is no acceleration of the ball into the ramp. If the ramp is horizontal, then the ball does not accelerate, as gravity pushes the ball into the ramp and not along the surface of the ramp. If the ramp is vertical, the ball just drops with acceleration due to gravity. These arguments are changed a bit by the fact that the ball is rolling and not sliding, but that only affects the magnitude of the acceleration but not the fact that it increases with ramp steepness. </span>
<span>2) Work and energy. The change in potential energy of the ball is its mass times the change in height (only the vertical component counts -- horizontal displacements do not change gravitational potential energy) times the local gravitational acceleration g. This loss of gravitational potential energy shows up as an increase in kinetic energy. If the ball falls a farther distance vertically, it will have a greater kinetic energy and be going faster. Again, the kinetic energy is shared between the motion of the ball going somewhere, and the rotation of the ball, and so the details of the acceleration depend on the ball (is it hollow or solid?), but the dependence on the steepness of the ramp is the same. </span>
It would be "Double replacement".
Hope this helps!
<span>1079252848.8 kilometer per hour
</span>
Answer:
1.208
Explanation:
L = Length of tube
c = Speed of light in air
v = Speed of light in jelly
Time taken by light in tube
Time taken when jelly is present
Dividing the above equations we get
The refractive index of the jelly is 1.208
Answer:
Explanation:
Hi there,
To get started, please recall what heating curves are, latent heat, and enthalpy of phase changes (vaporization, fusion).
In a heating curve for ice water, temperature is the dependent variable (y-axis) and heat or time elapsed is independent variable (x-axis). There are three sloped portions. These sloped portions are showing where the <u>mixture is not changing phase, and is in a specific phase.</u> (solid first, then liquid then gas).
The reason is because the addition of more heat in time is causing the temperature to rise, so the mixture is getting "hotter." The temperature is still rising, yet the mixture is still in the current phase (depending on where you are referencing on the curve).
The two leveled portions are the process of melting (first leveled) and boiling (second leveled). The reason they are horizontal is because the addition of heat is not causing temperature to go up. The molecules are in the process of distributing heat in a different form by changing the mixtures entire structure (AKA phase), and so they are flat because the average kinetic energy from heat is being used change phase.
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thanks,
