B. specific to a substrate
Answer:
20 million years
Explanation:
If we have a neutral mutation rate of one mutation per 5 million years, then the total of eight mutation between the two different species would be 20 million years. This is because both species will have 4 mutations in those 20 million years, so combined, both by 4, will have 8 mutations between them. So few mutations on so much time will result in two species that are very similar to each other even after 20 million years of evolution, even making them hardly distinguishable, especially if it comes to defining fossil records from them both. A nice example of this are the members of the felidae (cat) family, which are all very closely related, and are almost identical, thus making it extremely hard to distinguish two species of the same or similar size by their fossils.
Biological evolution is the process through which the characteristics of organisms change over successive generations, by means of genetic variation and natural selection. hope that helps
The answer is 1 because as you move farther from the center of the earth gravity would have less of an effect on you
Answer:
Consumer is a category that belongs within the food chain of an ecosystem. It refers predominantly to animals.
Consumers are unable to make their own energy, and instead rely on the consumption and digestion of producers or other consumers, or both, to survive.
Explanation:
