A reinforcement schedule is a pattern that defines how often a desired response will be reinforced.<span>
</span>A variable-ratio schedule <span>is a schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses.</span>
<span>Fixed-interval schedules on the other hand reinforce behaviors after set time periods.</span>
Answer:
the magnetic direction of rocks along the surface of Earth and the age of rocks along the surface of Earth
Explanation:
The earth's magnetic field or geomagnetic field is believed to originate from the movement of molten iron and nickel in the outer core.
During a period in which the earth magnetic field is normal, crystallising magnetic minerals in magma records the orientation of the prevailing geomagnetic field. At other times when the field reverses and the magnetic field orientation changes, magnetic minerals in cooling magma stores this record.
To create a geomagnetic time scale, geologists can assign absolute ages to the records of these paleomagnetic anomalies which are the reversals. The rock is dated using radiometric techniques and each period of reversal is ascribed an absolute geologic age. Therefore, the magnetic direction of rocks along the surface of Earth and the age of rocks along the surface of Earth helps to build the geomagnetic time scale of the earth.
Answer:
The answer is the first option.
Explanation:
Farming emerged because being a nomad was no longer suitable for increasing population size. Farming allowed people to stay in one place and properly feed their families, which was a definite positive impact on population size.
Answer:
The effect of amanitin on the maximum elongation rate for the wild-type and modified RNA polymerases is that it binds to the RNA polymerases, and reduces the process of translocation which is essential for RNA synthesis that is required for RNA polymerases elongation.
Explanation:
Amanitin is a peptide that is cyclic in nature. It is repelled by water thereby making it an hydrophobic peptide.
Amanitin is a toxic peptide that is found in Amanita ( a type of mushroom).
Alpha Amanitin in particular is the one that affects the elongation rate of RNA Polymerases in the body.
When Alpha Amanitin gets into the body system, it travels straight to the liver and due to its very strong affinity for RNA polymerases, it immediately attaches itself to them.
After the attachment, Alpha Amanitin, is disturbs the bridge helix found in RNA polymerase, preventing the hindering and slowing down the proces of translocation from happening.
Once translocation is hindered, RNA is no longer synthesized. Hence, the elongation of RNA polymerases is hindered and this results in severe illness in the body such as liver failure, cytolysis of the liver
