The problems that resulting from urban sprawl in the western region of the united states are : Pollution and Traffic fatalities
If these problems are not solved, premature death would be more likely to be the outcome due to various type illness and death due to accidents
hope this helps
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I believe the answer is: Fear.
Hobbes believed that people would naturally rejects every effort to restrict their full personal freedom to be able to do whatever they want.
The very nature of 'law' itself is to restrict this full freedom in order to maintain a certain level of harmony in a society. Because of this, the people wouldn't follow the law willingly unless there is a punishment for it.