Answer:
a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
Explanation:
Answer: (A) Natural selection tend to reduce genetic variation as there was a smaller distribution of beak depths, but it tends to select for the most fit phenotypes, as there was an increase in average beak depth after the drought.
Explanation: The picture below shows proof if needed. On USATP
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A mutation in a plant that could cause negative outcomes could be the plant has less leaves, or isn't hardy enough, like other plants. It would die. A plant from an area like Chernobyl, that has been affected by radiation could poison other animals, or pass that gene along, and ultimately kill that strand of plant.
The bad effect is that the pesticides could go into the air or other places that they shouldn't be. But this is a quicker way.