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2 years ago

How many liters of O2 gas will be produced at STP from 4 moles of KC1O3

Chemistry

1 answer:

quester [9]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

V = 134.5 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of KClO₃ = 4 mol

Litters of oxygen produced at STP = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

Now we will compare the moles of KClO₃ with oxygen.

KClO₃ : O₂

2 : 3

4 ; 3/2×4 = 6 mol

Litters of oxygen at STP:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 6 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K / 1atm

V = 134.5 L / 1

V = 134.5 L

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How much heat in kj is released by burning 9.5 grams of methane?

tatyana61 [14]

Methane is the compound CH4, and burning it uses the reaction:

CH4 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O, which is rather exothermic. To find the heat released by burning a certain amount of the substance, you should look at the bond enthalpy of each compound, and then compare the values before and after the reaction. In methane, there are 4 C-H bonds, which have bond energy of 416 kj/mol, resulting in a total bond energy of 1664 kj/mol. O2 is 494 kj/mol. Therefore we have a total of 2080 kj/mol on the left side. On the right side we have CO2, which has 2 C=O bonds, each at 799 kj/mol each, resulting in 1598 kj/mol, and H2O has 2 O-H bonds, at 459kj/mol each, resulting in a total of 2516 kj/mol on the right hand side. Now, this may be confusing because the left hand side seems to have less heat than the right, but you just need to remember: making minus breaking, which results in a total change of 436kj/mol heat evolved.

Now it is a simple matter of find the mols of CH4 reacted, using n=m/mr.

n = 9.5/16.042 = 0.592195 mol

Therefore, if we reacted 0.592195 mol, and we produced 436 kj for one mol, the total amount of energy evolved was 436*0.592195 kj, or 258.197 kj.

7 0

3 years ago

Which has the highest electronegativity value?

AnnZ [28]

Which has the highest electronegativity value?
A
hydrogen

B
calcium

C
helium

D
fluorine d because fluorine has a higher group number

8 0

3 years ago

When 3.93 grams of lactic acid, CHoOs(s), are burned in a bomb

aliya0001 [1]

The heat released in the combustion of lactic acid is absorbed by the

calorimeter and in the decomposition of the lactic acid.

ΔH°f of lactic acid is approximately -716.2 kJ

Reasons:

Known parameters are;

Mass of the lactic acid = 3.93 grams

Heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter = 10.80 kJ·K⁻¹

Change in temperature of the calorimeter, ΔT = 5.34 K

ΔHrxn = ΔErxn

ΔH°f of H₂O(l) = -285.8 kJ·mol⁻¹

ΔH°f of CO₂(g) = -393.5 kJ·mol⁻¹

The chemical equation for the reaction is presented as follows;

C₃H₆O₃ + 2O₂ → 3CO₂ + 3H₂O

The heat of the reaction = 10.80 kJ·K⁻¹ × 5.34 K = 57.672 kJ

Molar mass of C₃H₆O₃ = 90.07 g/mol

Number of moles of C₃H₆O₃ = $\dfrac{3.93 \, g}{90.07 \, g/mol}$ = 0.043633 moles

Number of moles of CO₂ produced = 3 × 0.043633 moles = 0.130899 moles

Heat produced = 0.130899 mole × -285.8 kJ·mol⁻¹ = -37.4109342 kJ

Moles of H₂O produced = 0.130899 moles

Heat produced = 0.130899 mole × -393.5 ≈ -51.51 kJ

Therefore, we have;

Heat absorbed by the lactic acid = ΔH°f of H₂O + ΔH°f of CO₂ + Heat absorbed by the calorimeter

Which gives;

Heat absorbed by lactic acid = -37.4109342 kJ - 51.51 kJ + 57.672 kJ ≈ -31.249 kJ

The heat absorbed by the lactic acid ≈ -31.249 kJ

$\Delta H^{\circ}f \ of \ C_3H_6O_3 = \dfrac{-31.249}{0.043633} \approx -716.2$

ΔH°f of C₃H₆O₃ ≈ -716.2 kJ

Heat of formation of lactic acid ≈ -716.2 kJ.

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/13185938

5 0

2 years ago

Construct an argument for or against the immediate introduction of fuel-cell cars. Include likely points of objection from those

ryzh [129]

Answer:

Explanation:

Fuel Cell Cars are the vehicles built to run on hydrogen gas rather than running on the hydrocarbon.

Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds which are derived mostly from the crude oil. They are usually composed of Hydrogen and Carbon.

Fuel cell cars are much more better than the regular vehicles running on hydrocarbon in so many ways especially environmentally.

Listed below are some of the advantages of fuel cell cars over the regular vehicles

Fuel cells have a higher efficiency than diesel or gas engines.

Most fuel cells operate silently, compared to internal combustion engines. They are therefore ideally suited for use within buildings such as hospitals.

Fuel cells can eliminate pollution caused by burning fossil fuels; for hydrogen fuelled fuel cells, the only by-product at point of use is water.

If the hydrogen comes from the electrolysis of water driven by renewable energy, then using fuel cells eliminates greenhouse gases over the whole cycle.

Fuel cells do not need conventional fuels such as oil or gas and can therefore reduce economic dependence on oil producing countries, creating greater energy security for the user nation.

Since hydrogen can be produced anywhere where there is water and a source of power, generation of fuel can be distributed and does not have to be grid-dependent.

The use of stationary fuel cells to generate power at the point of use allows for a decentralised power grid that is potentially more stable.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the vapor pressure at 25 ?c of hexane above the solution. the vapor pressure of pure hexane at 25 ?c is 151 torr.

Studentka2010 [4]

One of the many ways in order to solve for the vapor pressure of pure components at a given temperature is through the Antoine's equation which is written below,
P = 10^(A - B/C+T)
where A, B, and C are constants and T is the temperature in °C and P is the vapor pressure in mm Hg.
For hexane,
A = 7.01
B = 1246.33
C = 232.988

Substituting the known values,
P = 10^(7.01 - 1246.33/232.988+25)
 P = 151.199 mm Hg

8 0

3 years ago