Substance a is a base, and substance b is an acid
Answer:
They have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes
Explanation:
Let's compare ethane (an alkane) with ethene (an alkene) and ethyne (an alkyne):
- Ethane's formula is C₂H₄, while ethene's is C₂H₄ and ethyne's C₂H₂.
As you can see, alkenes and alkynes have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain due to them having multiple bonds between the carbon atoms.
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1)CH3-CH(OH)-СН2-СН2-СН2-СН2-СН3---(H2SO4)--›CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3+H2O
2)2-methyl-l-cyclohexanol---(h2so4)--›CH2=C(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3+H2O
Answer:
Beryllium, because it is in period 2 and has four total electrons.
Explanation: