Answer:
The source of income is the capital gain realized when Harry sold the stocks of Extel Corporation. Generally, nonresident aliens (like Harry) are subject to a 30% tax on all their US income sources. E.g. if Harry made a capital gain of $1,000 when he sold the stocks, he will need to pay $300 to the IRS.
Some exemptions apply to foreign students, resident aliens or people that work for foreign governments, but Harry doesn't fit in any of these categories.
Answer: Option a
Explanation: MNE refers to multinational enterprises, these organization are the one which operates their their business in several countries. Due to their world wide reach to the markets their scale of operations remains very high with a large number of shareholders.
These organisation usually have more than one form of business, they diversify their activities as a protection from different political or environmental factors in the countries in which they operate.
Hence the correct option is A.
According to Michael Kremer, large populations c. are a prerequisite for technological advances and higher living standards.
<h3>Who is Michael Kremer?</h3>
Michael Kremer is an American development economist and a Nobel Prize winner for developing an innovative economic theory for poverty alleviation, especially in large populations.
Michael Kremer did not think that large populations disadvantaged the nation, but it could be a factor in increasing the living standards through technological advances.
Thus, according to Michael Kremer, large populations c. are a prerequisite for technological advances and higher living standards.
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": affordable food creates an external benefit rather than an external cost in the case.
Explanation:
Externalities are costs third parties have to be responsible for even if they were not involved in causing the externality. There are positive externalities and negative externalities. <em>Positive externalities</em> are those that third parties benefit from. <em>Negative externalities</em> affect third parties.
Thus, importing less-expensive but chemically-dangerous food will create a positive externality to consumers purchasing those types of foods since less money is getting out of their pockets without them having to influence discounts.
The four-firm ratio is the concentration ratio between the total sales accumulated by the four largest industrial firms to the total sales of all firms present in an industry. This translates to the mathematical expression of
four-firm ratio = (total sales of four largest firms / total sales)
Since, we are given that all 10 firms have the same sales, we let the sales be equal to x.
total sales of four largest firms = 4x
total sales = 10x
The ratio is then,
four-firm ratio = 4/10
Converting this to percentage will yield us an answer of 40%.
