Answer:
a) 
= 0.25 m / s b) u = 0.25 m / s
Explanation:
a) To solve this problem let's start with the conservation of the moment, for this we define a system formed by the ball plus the dog, in this case all the forces are internal and the moment is conserved
We will write the data
m₁ = 0.40 kg
v₁₀ = 9.0 m / s
m₂ = 14 kg
v₂₀ = 0
Initial
po = m₁ v₁₀
Final
= (m₁ + m₂) vf
po = pf
m₁ v₁₀ = (m₁ + m₂)
= v₁₀ m₁ / (m₁ + m₂)
= 9.0 (0.40 / (0.40 +14)
= 0.25 m / s
b) This is the reference frame of the center of mass of the system in this case the speed of this frame is the speed of the center of mass
u = 0.25 m / s
In the direction of movement of the ball
c) Let's calculate the kinetic energy in both moments
Initial
K₀ = ½ m₁ v₁₀² +0
K₀ = ½ 0.40 9 2
K₀ = 16.2 J
Final
= ½ (m₁ + m₂) 2
= ½ (0.4 +14) 0.25 2
= 0.45 J
ΔK = K₀ -
ΔK = 16.2-0.445
ΔK = 1575 J
These will transform internal system energy
d) In order to find the kinetic energy, we must first find the velocities of the individual in this reference system.
v₁₀’= v₁₀ -u
v₁₀’= 9 -.025
v₁₀‘= 8.75 m / s
v₂₀ ‘= v₂₀ -u
v₂₀‘= - 0.25 m / s
‘= - u
= 0
Initial
K₀ = ½ m₁ v₁₀‘² + ½ m₂ v₂₀‘²
Ko = ½ 0.4 8.75² + ½ 14.0 0.25²
Ko = 15.31 + 0.4375
K o = 15.75 J
Final
= ½ (m₁ + m₂) vf’²
= 0
All initial kinetic energy is transformed into internal energy in this reference system
Answer:
Sound waves. Anything that vibrates is producing sound; soundis simply a longitudinal wave passing through a medium via the vibration of particles in themedium. Consider a sound wavetraveling in air
The correct answer is: They possess high concentrations of free electrons
The main characteristic of good conductors such as metals is the presence of movable electrically charged particles, or electrons. So, when an electric current is applied to a metal, the electrons will move and allow electricity to pass through them. Materials opposite of metals, with low electron mobility are not good conductors, instead they are called insulators.
Answer:
W = 2352 J
Explanation:
Given that:
- mass of the bucket, M = 10 kg
- velocity of pulling the bucket, v = 3
- height of the platform, h = 30 m
- rate of loss of water-mass, m =
Here, according to the given situation the bucket moves at the rate,
The mass varies with the time as,
Consider the time interval between t and t + ∆t. During this time the bucket moves a distance
∆x = 3∆t meters
So, during this interval change in work done,
∆W = m.g∆x
<u>For work calculation:</u>
![W=\int_{0}^{10} [(10-0.4t).g\times 3] dt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B10%7D%20%5B%2810-0.4t%29.g%5Ctimes%203%5D%20dt)
![W= 3\times 9.8\times [10t-\frac{0.4t^{2}}{2}]^{10}_{0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%203%5Ctimes%209.8%5Ctimes%20%5B10t-%5Cfrac%7B0.4t%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B10%7D_%7B0%7D)
Answer:
Mercury and Venus lie closer to Sun than position of Earth
Explanation:
As we know that all planets around the sun in the range of their distance can be arranged as following:
1). Mercury.
2). Venus.
3). Earth.
4). Mars.
5). Jupiter.
6). Saturn.
7). Uranus.
8). Neptune.
Since Earth lie at 3rd position from sun so two closer planets are Mercury and Venus
