Answer:
An element is made of only one type of atom. (Oxygen or sulphur) A compound is two or more elements that are chemically combined. (Iron oxide or Carbon monoxide)
Explanation:
You have to find an equation that would relate the two motions of the locomotives. When they meet at a certain point after being 8.5 km apart initially, then that means that their individual distances traveled is equal to 8.5 The solution is as follows:
Distance = speed*time
Total distace = 8.5 = 155t + 155t
Solving for t,
t = 0.027 hour or 98.71 seconds
The moon is moving away from Earth at a rate of approximately 3.78 cm per year.
This migration of the Moon from the Earth is mainly due to the action of the Earth tides. It can be explained as follows:
- the Moon exerts a gravitational force on the Earth, which is stronger at the Equator (since the Equator is closer to the Moon), creating the tides
- However, the Earth rotates faster on its axis (one rotation every 24 hours) than the Moon (one rotation every 27 days), therefore the tidal bulge on Earth tries to pull the Moon "ahead" in its orbit. As a result, the Moon tends to sped up.
<span>- As opposite reaction, the Earth tends to slow down in its rotation, with a loss of angular momentum. Since the angular momentum must be conserved, the radius of the orbit of the Moon becomes larger, and this explains why the Moon is moving away from the Earth.</span>
<span>The sound will decrease in volume.</span>
