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4 years ago

8

Atoms of most nonmetallic elements achieve noble-gas electron configurations by ________electrons to become anions , or

____________ charged ions.

1 answer:

horrorfan [7]4 years ago

6 0

1) gaining

2) negatively

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A compound that is composed of only carbon and hydrogen contains 80.0% c and 20.0% h by mass. What is the empirical formula of t

gladu [14]

<u>Solution</u> : Emperical Formula = $CH_{3}$

Emperical Formula - A formula that gives the simplest whole number ratio of atom in a compound.

In the question percentages are given then assume that the total mass is 100grams so that the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Given : 80.0g Carbon

20.0g Hydrogen

First convert the given masses into moles.

$80.0g\text{ C} \times \frac{1 g/mole \text{ C}}{12.0 g/mole \text{ C}}= 6.66\text{mole of C}$

$20.0g\text{ H} \times \frac{1 g/mole \text{ H}}{1 g/mole \text{ H}}= 20.0\text{mole of H}$

Value of each mole divided by the smallest number of moles and then round off.

Moles ratio of the element are

$\frac{6.66}{6.66}\text{mole of C}= 1$

$\frac{20.0}{6.66}\text{mole of C}= 3$

This is the mole ratio of the elements and is repersented by the subscript in the emperical formula.

Emperical Formula = $CH_{3}$

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

What is the overall reaction order for this rate law: rate= k[A][B]?

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The over all order of the reaction with the rate law of rate=k[A][B] is 2 since the exponent for [A] is 1 and the exponent for [B] is 1 and 1+1=2.

for example the order for the rate law rate=[A]²[B] is 3 since 2+1=3 and the order for a rate law of rate=[A]²[B]³ the order would be 5 since 2+3=5.

I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

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3 years ago