I know this is not technically answering your question but there is this app called photomath that I'm pretty sure could help u answer this question. hope if u try out the app it works for you.....
Answer:
His estimate is somewhat low.
Step-by-step explanation:
The total bill is $9.50 +3.50 = $13.00. The estimated tip is 15% of $10, so Jamal needs to add 15% of $3, or $0.45, to his estimate to leave a tip equal to 15% of the bill.
The tip Jamal has calculated is about 11.5% of the bill. (1.50/13.00 ≈ 0.1154)
The tip Jamal wants to leave is $1.95. (0.15·13.00 = 1.95)
Hey there!
The key word in there is Many more. Whenever you see that word, it usually means to subtract
So you would subtract 4.5 from 8.1
8.1
-4.5= 3.6