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Harrizon [31]
3 years ago
15

Which statements about the fluid mosaic structure of a membrane are correct? Select the three correct statements.

Biology
2 answers:
jeka57 [31]3 years ago
6 0

The correct statements are:

1. The framework of a membrane is a bilayer of phospholipids with their hydrophilic heads facing the aqueous environment inside and outside of the cell and their hydrophobic tails clustered in the center.

2. The diverse proteins found in and attached to membranes perform many important functions.

5. Because membranes are fluid, membrane proteins and phospholipids can drift about in the membrane.

avanturin [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1) The framework of a membrane is a bilayer of phospholipids with their hydrophilic heads facing the aqueous environment inside and outside of the cell and their hydrophobic tails clustered in the center.

2) The diverse proteins found in and attached to membranes perform many important functions.

5) Because membranes are fluid, membrane proteins and phospholipids can drift about in the membrane.

Explanation:

Fluid mosaic membrane is made up of lipid bilayer in which membrane phospholipids are assembled in a dual layer. One is hydrophilic head region which is facing to the cytosol and extracellular region made up of phosphate group, another is non-polar hydrophobic tail facing each other and made up of two long chains of fatty acids. These two layer covalently attached to a glycerol molecule.

Fluid mosaic model, the plasma membrane consist mosaic of components such as cholesterol, protein, carbohydrates and phospholipids they give the membrane a fluid characteristic.

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Action and reaction forces are equal in _____but opposite in _____.
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How do oceanic upwellings promote the growth of microscopic plankton?
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A breeder is trying to decrease the maturation time in a population of sunflowers. In this population, the mean time to flowerin
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Answer:

The next generation average time to flowering will be 98 days.

Explanation:

Before answering the question, we need to know a few concepts.

  • Artificial selection is the selecting practice of a specific group of organisms in a population -that carry the traits of interest- to be the parents of the following generations.  
  • Parental individuals carrying phenotypic values of interest are selected from the whole population. These parents interbreed, and a new generation is produced.  
  • The selection differential, SD, is the difference between the mean value of the trait in the population (X₀) and the mean value of the parents, (Xs). So,  

SD = Xs - X₀

  • Heritability in the narrow-sense, h², is the genetic component measure to which additive genetic variance contributes. The heritability might be used to determine how the population will respond to the selection done, R.  

h² = R/SD

  • The response to selection (R) refers to the metric value gained or lost from the cross between the selected parents. R can be calculated by multiplying the heritability h², with the selection differential, SD.  

R = h²SD  

R also equals the difference between the new generation phenotypic value (X₁) and the original population phenotypic value (X₀),  

R = X₀ - X₁

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Now that we know these concepts and how to calculate them, we can solve the proposed problem.

<u>Available data:  </u>

  • trying to decrease the maturation time in a population of sunflowers.
  • the population mean time to flower is 100 days → X₀
  • Chosen parental Plants mean flowering time is 90 days → Xs
  • the narrow-sense heritability for flowering time is 0.2 → h²

According to what we sow previously, we need to find out the value of X₁, which reflects the next generation average time to flowering.

  • We know that R = X₁ - X₀, so we need to clear this formula to calculate X₁

X₁ = R + X₀

We already know that X₀ = 100 days,  

Now we need to calculate R.  

  • R = h²SD

We know that h² = 0.2,  

Now we need to calculate SD

  • SD = Xs - X₀

Xs = 90 days → Parentals media flowering time

X₀ = 100 → Population media flowering time

SD = Xs - X₀  

SD = 90 - 100  

SD = - 10 days

Knowing this, we can calculate R

  • R = h²SD

o h² = 0.2  

o SD = - 10

R = 0.2 x (-10)

R = - 2

  • Finally, once we know the R-value we can calculate the X₁ value

X₁ = R + X₀

X₁ = - 2 + 100

X₁ = 98

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