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inna [77]
3 years ago
14

How does your body respond differently the second time it is exposed to a pathogen than the first time it was exposed to the sam

e pathogen?
Chemistry
1 answer:
LiRa [457]3 years ago
6 0
After your first exposure to a pathogen, you have memory T cells that will remember the antigen of the pathogen son in the future if you would come in contact with the same pathogen your body will recognize it right away and be able to kill it much faster
You might be interested in
A chemistry graduate student is given 500. mL of a 0.20 M chloroacetic acid (HCH2ClCO2) solution. Chloroacetic acid is a weak ac
zhenek [66]

Answer:

12 g of choloracetic acid

Explanation:

The buffer equilibrium is:

HCH₂ClCO₂ ⇄ CH₂ClCO₂⁻ + H⁺

pka= -log ka =

Ka: 1,3x10⁻³ = [CH₂ClCO₂⁻] [H⁺] / [HCH₂ClCO₂]

By Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pka + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

3,01 = 2,89 + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

1,318 = [A⁻] / [HA]

As molar concentration of chloroacetic acid (HA) is 0,20M

[A⁻] = 0,26 mol/L

The volume is 500 mL ≡ 0,5 L

0,26mol/L × 0,5 L = 0,13 moles of chloroacetic acid. In grams:

0,13 mol × (94,5g / 1mol) = <em>12 g of choloracetic acid</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

3 0
4 years ago
If you do not have a battery, you can get current to flow through a wire using a (n)
Semenov [28]

Answer:

A magnet,

Explanation: -you can cause current to flow,

The magnet moves electrons in the wire arround, only moving it about the coil or the other way arround is necaserry.

4 0
3 years ago
Determine the number of bonding electrons and the number of nonbonding electrons in the structure of xef2. enter the number of b
lakkis [162]

Answer : The number of bonding electrons and the number of non-bonding electrons are (4, 18).

Explanation :

The number of bonding electrons and non-bonding electrons in the structure of XeF_2 is determined by the Lewis-dot structure.

Lewis-dot structure : It tell us about the number of valence electrons of an atom within a molecule and it is also shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and the lone-pair of electrons.

In the given structure, 'Xe' is the central atom and 'F' is the terminal atom.

Xenon has 8 valence electrons and fluorine has 7 valence electrons.

Total number of valence electrons in XeF_2 = 8 + 2(7) = 22 electrons

From the Lewis-dot structure, we conclude that

The number of electrons used in bonding = 4

The number of electrons used in non-bonding (lone-pairs) = 22 - 4 = 18

Therefore, the number of bonding electrons and the number of non-bonding electrons are (4, 18).

The Lewis-dot structure of XeF_2 is shown below.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Anyone , help with these chemistry questions
postnew [5]
2) 1
3) 1
4) 2
5) 3 or 2, I’m not sure
6) 1
7) 2
8) 1
9) 4
10) 2
11) 3
12) 1
I hope this helps, good luck.
4 0
3 years ago
2. Hydrocarbons consist of carbon and hydrogen. 5.7 g of a hydrocarbon contains 4.8 g of carbon.
zaharov [31]

Answer:

The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon compound is C₈H₁₈

Explanation:

The type of chemical substance in the question = Hydrocarbon

The mass of the hydrocarbon = 5.7 g

The mass of carbon in the given hydrocarbon (sample) = 4.8 g

The relative molecular mas of the hydrocarbon = 114 g

Therefore, the mass of hydrogen in the sample, H = 5.7 g - 4.8 g = 0.9 g

The ratio of the mass of carbon in the sample = 4.8/5.7

The ratio of the mass of hydrogen in the sample = 0.9/5.7

By the law of constant composition, we have;

The mass of carbon in a mole of the hydrocarbon = (4.8/5.7) × 114 g = 96 g

The molar mass of carbon, C = 12 g/mol

The number of moles of carbon in a mole of the hydrocarbon, 'n₁', is given as follows;

n₁ = 96 g/12 g = 8 moles

The mass of hydrogen in a mole of the hydrocarbon = (0.9/5.7) × 114 g = 18 g

The molar mass of hydrogen, H ≈ 1 g/mol

The number of moles of hydrogen in a mole of the hydrocarbon, 'n₂', is given as follows;

n₂ = 48 g/1 g = 18 moles

Therefore, in each each molecule of the compound, we have have 8 atoms of carbon, 'C', and 18 atoms of hydrogen, 'H'

Therefore, we get;

The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon compound is C₈H₁₈ which is the chemical formula for the hydrocarbon also known as octane

7 0
3 years ago
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