Answer:
Explanation:
By definition, <em>half neutralization</em> is the point at which half of the acid has been neutralized.
The neutralization reaction that you are studying is the acid-base reaction:
- HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O (aq)
Then, since the starting molarity of the acid (HCl) is 0.2 M, you just need to find half of that concentration:
- Half molarity = M / 2 = 0.2 M / 2 = 0.1 M
So, the answer is the first choice: a. 0.1 M.
Answer:
specific heat = 0.951 j/g·°C
Explanation:
Heat flow equation => q = m·c·ΔT
q = heat flow = 4817 joules
m = mass in grams = 140 grams Aluminum
c = specific heat = ?
ΔT = Temperature Change in °C = 98.4°C - 62.2°C = 36.2°C
q = m·c·ΔT => c = q/m·ΔT = 4817j/(140g)(36.2°C) = 0.951 j/g·°C
Answer:
When ΔS > ΔH/ T, then the reaction will proceed forward
Explanation:
- The entity that determines the whether a reaction will occur on its own in the forward direction (Spontaneity or Feasibility) is Gibb's free energy.
- Gibb's free energy is the energy available to do work. It is denoted as 'G'. It cannot be easily measured. The change (ΔG) can only be measured. ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
when ΔG is positive, The reaction is not spontaneous (reaction will not occur on its own)
When ΔG is negative, The reaction is spontaneous (reaction will occur on its own)
When ΔG is zero, the reaction is in equilibrium
Option A and E are not correct. ΔH (Enthalpy) cannot determine spontaneity
Option C and D cannot alone determine spontaneity of reaction
For reaction to be spontaneous, TΔS > ΔH
Therefore, ΔS > ΔH/T
Answer: Heat of the solution = mass water × specific heat water × change in temperature
mass water = 260ml (1.00g/ml ) = 260g
specific heat of water = c(water) = 4.184J/ g°C
Heat change of water = final temperature - initial temperature
= 26.5 - 21.2
= 5.3 °C
H = 260 g ( 4.184J/g°C ) (5.3°C) = 5765J
Molar heat = 
= 16473J/mol
Explanation: finding molar heat requires first to look at specific heat of water and the change of water temperature
Answer:
To calculate the theoretical yield, determine the number of moles of each reactant, in this case the sole reactant ethanol. Convert the 100 g to moles; the molecular weight of ethanol is 46 g/mole, therefore: Since there is only one reactant, it is also the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
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